Think of the AD-AS model with an upward-sloping AS curve. Suppose the economy is initially at its long-run equilibrium. What is the impact of an unexpected increase in money supply in the short run and in the long run? O a. In the short run, output rises above its natural level. In the long run, output returns to its natural level and the price level is higher than what it was initially. O b. In the short run, output falls below its natural level. In the long run, output returns to its natural level and the price level is higher than what it was initially. O c. In the short run, output rises above its natural level. In the long run, output returns to its natural level and the price level is lower than what it was initially. O d. In the short run, output falls below its natural level. In the long run, output returns to its natural level and the price level is lower than what it was initially.

Think of the AD-AS model with an upward-sloping AS curve. Suppose the economy is initially at its long-run equilibrium. What is the impact of an unexpected increase in money supply in the short run and in the long run? O a. In the short run, output rises above its natural level. In the long run, output returns to its natural level and the price level is higher than what it was initially. O b. In the short run, output falls below its natural level. In the long run, output returns to its natural level and the price level is higher than what it was initially. O c. In the short run, output rises above its natural level. In the long run, output returns to its natural level and the price level is lower than what it was initially. O d. In the short run, output falls below its natural level. In the long run, output returns to its natural level and the price level is lower than what it was initially.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Critically discuss the short-run and long-run effects on output and the price level using the AD-AS diagram: (a) The central bank responded by printing more money. (b) Suppose that the economy is in the long-run equilibrium. The central bank would like to return the economy to the pre-Covid-19 long-run equilibrium; explain how the central bank could achieve this goal.
Beginning at long-run equilibrium in the dynamic model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, if the central bank permanently reduces its inflation target, then in the first period after the policy change, the dynamic aggregate supply (DAS) curve and the dynamic aggregate demand (DAD) curve a. shifts upward; shifts rightward O b. does not shift; shifts leftward C. does not shift; does not shift d. shifts downward; shifts leftward
1. A change in autonomous spending results to a shift of the LM curve either to the left or right. O a. False; movement along the IS curve O b. False; movement along the LM curve O c. True O d. False; shift of the IS curve 2. Which of the following statements is true? 3. O a. The goods and money markets can never be in equilibrium. O b. The goods and money markets are in equilibrium at the points where the money market is in equilibrium. O c. The goods and money markets are in equilibrium at their point of intersection only. O d. The goods and money markets are in equilibrium at the points where the goods market is in equilibrium. Which of the following describes the steepest investment schedule? O a. 1-450-8(3) O b. 1=450-2(3) O c. 1=450-9(3) O d. 1=450-5(3)
4. Consider the money market model with the interest rate and the AD-AS model. In cases below, choose correct change in the interst rate and correct shift of the AD curve. 4.a. Central bank increased the money supply. Change in interest rate: Decrease or Increase Shift of AD: Leftward or Rightward 4.b. Central bank decreased the money supply. Change in interest rate: Decrease or Increase Shift of AD: Leftward or Rightward 5. Suppose that the economy fell into a recession. Which is the usual policy the central bank uses to stabilize the economy: Contractionary monetary policy or Expansionary monetary policy?
Chapter 10: Introduction to Economic Fluctuations Question: A distinction between the long run and the short run is that ... can affect .... and in the short run, whereas . .. in the long run. O a money supply /inflation/ money demand / money supply is more effective b. government / money supply/inflation/ supply is more effective O demand / output/ employment/supply is the ruling force Od. government/ inflation/ employment/ demand is more effective e. supply/output/ employment/ demand is more effective
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Question 3 When placed in the AD/AS framework, the simple quantity theory of money requires O A horizontal AD curve. O A vertical AS curve. O A horizontal AS curve. O A vertical AD curve. Question 4 If decline in interest rates doesn't lead to increased investment then, O Unemployment will be the same. Real GDP will be the same as before. O Allof the above O AD curve will remain unchanged.
A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 21 An increase in wealth from a substantial increase in stock prices will move the economy along a fixed aggregate demand curve. O A. true. O B. false. A Moving to another question will save this response.
Consider the components of AD for the following economy: (1) consumption = $600 billion; (2) investment = $60 billion; (3) government purchases = $120 billion; and (4) net export = $25 billion. If the full-employment level of GDP for this economy is $705 billion, then what combination of actions would be most consistent with the goal of achieving price level stability? Increase government spending and decrease taxes O Decrease government spending and increase taxes Increase government spending and taxes O Decrease government spending and taxes
In the AS/AD Model, a decrease in the financial friction will Select one: O a. Shift the aggregate demand curve to the right. Ob. O b. Shift the aggregate supply curve to the left. Shift the aggregate supply curve to the right. O c. O d. Shift the aggregate demand curve to the left.
According to the basic AS-AD model with a horizontal AS curve, high inflation and recession can occur in the short-run at the same time when there is: O b. an adverse supply shock with a decrease in aggregate demand. O C. a favorable supply shock with a decrease in aggregate demand. O d. a favorable supply shock without a change in aggregate demand. an adverse supply shock without a change in aggregate demand.
Consider the basic AD/AS macro model in long-run equilibrium that experiences a positive AD shock. In the short run, the price level and output In the long run, the price level and output O a. Decreases; decreases; decreases further; decreases further. O b. Decreases; decreases; decreases further; returns to potential output. O c. Increases; increases; increases further; increases further. O d. Increases; decreases; increases further; returns to potential output. O e. Increases; increases; increases further; returns to potential output.