Theta company has received a special one-time order for 1,500 light fixtures (units) at P15 per unit. It currently produces and sells 7,500 units at 16.00 each. This level represents 75% of its capacity. Production costs for these units are P19.50 per unit, which includes 13.00 variable cost and 6.50 fixed cost. To produce the special order, a new machine needs to be purchased at a cost of P725 with a zero salvage value. Management expects no other changes in costs as a result of the additional production. If the company wishes to earn 1,375 on the special order, the size of the order would need to be: 1) 2,100 units. 2) 4,200 units. 3) 100 units. 4) 1,050 units. 5) 935 units.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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