these wi E. Find a second linearly independent solution. 3. Directly show that your two solutions are linoorl
these wi E. Find a second linearly independent solution. 3. Directly show that your two solutions are linoorl
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Answer part 2 and 3
![Problem 2. (Based on Brennan Boyce 2e §3.5 #9)
Consider the 2 × 2 system of ODEs, where \( X(t) = \begin{pmatrix} x_1(t) \\ x_2(t) \end{pmatrix} \) for some real-valued functions \( x_1(t) \) and \( x_2(t) \).
\[ X'(t) = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & \frac{3}{2} \\ \frac{3}{2} & -1 \end{pmatrix} X(t) , \quad X(0) = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} \]
Do the following:
1. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of \(\Lambda\). (Note that these will be *repeated*).
2. Find a second linearly independent solution.
3. Directly show that your two solutions are linearly independent for all values of \( t \).
4. Find the general solution (ignoring initial condition), which is a linear combination of these two linearly independent solutions.
5. Find the particular solution (using the initial condition).
6. Plot each component of the solution as a function of time.
7. Plot the vector plot (i.e., on the \( x_1 x_2 \)-plane).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1dfec151-558e-4c66-9085-1fd1afee3454%2Fb41b4df3-d588-49f8-ad49-1f80acd4c0c2%2Fdfliykp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2. (Based on Brennan Boyce 2e §3.5 #9)
Consider the 2 × 2 system of ODEs, where \( X(t) = \begin{pmatrix} x_1(t) \\ x_2(t) \end{pmatrix} \) for some real-valued functions \( x_1(t) \) and \( x_2(t) \).
\[ X'(t) = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & \frac{3}{2} \\ \frac{3}{2} & -1 \end{pmatrix} X(t) , \quad X(0) = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} \]
Do the following:
1. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of \(\Lambda\). (Note that these will be *repeated*).
2. Find a second linearly independent solution.
3. Directly show that your two solutions are linearly independent for all values of \( t \).
4. Find the general solution (ignoring initial condition), which is a linear combination of these two linearly independent solutions.
5. Find the particular solution (using the initial condition).
6. Plot each component of the solution as a function of time.
7. Plot the vector plot (i.e., on the \( x_1 x_2 \)-plane).
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