There has been a decrease in people’s income and a rise in the price of sugar (an input for making Tea) in Pakistan during 2020 due to COVID-19 crisis simultaneously.
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There has been a decrease in people’s income and a rise in the
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- In some ways the state of the world economy is less hostile today than when (then) finance minister Tito Mboweni read his Budget Speech a year ago. Global economic growth rebounded significantly in 2021, after the decimation brought about by the Covid-19 induced recession in 2020.One of the outcomes of this was a sharp recovery in commodity prices, which has resulted in much higher-than-expected mining tax revenue in South Africa. This, in turn, has provided some welcome – albeit limited – breathing space on the fiscal front.The local economy is thought to have grown by more than 4.5 percent in 2021 – the highest annual increase in more than a decade. On balance, the finance minister should be able to meet spending demands (including the extension of the Sassa payments) for the year ahead, without widening the Budget deficit or resorting to punitive upwards adjustments to tax rates.” Define fiscal policy Describe the role of the budget in fiscal policy. Discuss how the policy…Manning Inc. is the leading manufacturer of garage doors. Demand for residential garage doors depends, of course, on the rate at which new houses are being built, which in turn depends on changes in income per capita. During the past year, Manning sold 10 000 garage doors at an average price of R1 500 per door. In the coming year, disposable income per capita is expected to increase from R32 000 to R34 000. Without any price change, Manning expects current-year sales to rise to 12 000 units. 1. Calculate the arc income elasticity of demand. 2. The company economist estimates that in conjunction with the change in income, if the price of doors is increased by R100, they could sell 11 500 doors. What is the arc price elasticity and what would be the company’s revenue? 3. Should they raise the price even more?The COVID-19 pandemic has increased sales at large grocery stores. How can store managers influence customer perceptions of service quality in a post-pandemic economy?
- . According to the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) in 2020, the production to five economics sectors namely services, manufacturing, agriculture, mining, and quarrying; and construction registered a contraction with a highly challenging domestic operating environment and lower global demand in response to Covid-19 Pandemic as shown in FIGURE 1. Therefore, it is putting into pressure especially to the Small-Medium Enterprises (SME) in Malaysia for making pricing decision on its products or services in relations to a firm's total revenue. briefly evaluate THREE (3) effects on a firm's total revenue in response between percentage change in quantity demanded for a goods or services with respect to the percentage change in price based on specific economics sectorsThe price for some intra-Asia container shipping services, such as the container shipping fee for China-to-Singapore freight, raised up to five-year high in mid-November 2020. Some Singapore consumers believed that annual major promotion of leading ecommerce sites in China and Singapore, especially the double-11 shopping festival, caused the rapid increase of China-to-Singapore container shipping cost. However, others speculated that there might be some supply-side changes causing the spike in sea shipping rate.Search and collect information regarding changes in the Asian container shipping market from at least two news articles. Apply the supply-and-demand theory to analyse the change of short-run market equilibrium. Based on your findings evaluate the gain or loss of consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus. You must use appropriate market diagrams to illustrate and interpret your findings.Summarize this While the major economies slid into recession and industries suffered great losses to the COVID-19 pandemic, E-commerce sales saw explosive growth. In this rapid movement of consumers to online purchasing and delivery services, there has been a large increase in the demand for packaging materials, such as cardboard boxes. Supporting this, Parcel Shipping Index by Pitney Bowes Inc. (2020) finds global parcel volume exceeding 131 billion, a 27% increase from 2019. Corrugated cardboards are largely and versatilely used for secondary packaging of goods, up to the tertiary packaging of large packs into mass cargo (Saxon Packaging, 2020). In addition to its relatively low cost, its strength and durability are also remarkable in protecting a variety of products from damage, notably during the shipment process. Given this, businesses have been largely reliant on the material as a practical, secure, and sustainable way of containing their products from production centers to…
- discuss the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on the economy. discuss the law of demand and consumer behavior during the pandemicThe COVID-19 pandemic has substantially affected the Canadian economy in several dimensions. As the Canadian governments, both federal and provincial, have issued various forms of "stay home" instructions, workers have to work from home. Working from home has two effects: firms are now less productive and hence the current TFP z declines; labor supply Ns (r) declines. In addition, consumers can only go grocery once a week and hence consumption demand Cd (r) declines for any level of interest rate and income. Answer the following questions. 1. Use a real business cycle model that we studied in Chapter 13 to analyze the impact of Covid-19 in terms of output, employment, consumption, investment, wage, interest rate, money demand, and price. Make sure you show three figures: A figure illustrating the goods market, a figure illustrating the labor market, and a figure illustrating the money market. (In this question we assume that the change in output supply dominates the change in output…The price of bauxite increased to its highest level due to conditions which impacted supply. Historically, bauxite has traded at between 1500 and 1600 USD per tonne. But the price increased to over 1900 USD in November 2020. Growing demand in Canada for bauxite to be turned into aluminium, coupled with a sharp fall in Jamaican production have both been factors in the price increase. Bauxite production in Jamaica for 2017-18 fell 65% year-on-year due to flood conditions causing damages as well as increased competition. The London Metal Exchange predicts that global consumption of bauxite is likely to be greater than production by 20 million tonnes next year. In the US, companies in the steel and petrol industry have put pressure on the US government to relax import controls, warning that otherwise they might run out of bauxite. Commentators predict that most steel and petrol producers will be unaffected because bauxite is such a small part of their spending. Illustrate the predictions…
- If crude oil prices rise significantly, then heating oil prices will most likely: Decrease Increase Stay the sameThe COVID-19 pandemic has substantially affected the Canadian economy in several dimensions. As the Canadian governments, both federal and provincial, have issued various forms of "stay home" instructions, workers have to work from home. Working from home has two effects: firms are now less productive and hence the current TFP z declines; labor supply Ns (r) declines. In addition, consumers can only go grocery once a week and hence consumption demand Cd (r) declines for any level of interest rate and income. Answer the following questions. 1. Use a real business cycle model that we studied in Chapter 13 to analyze the impact of Covid-19 in terms of output, employment, consumption, investment, wage, interest rate, money demand, and price. Make sure you show three figures: A figure illustrating the goods market, a figure illustrating the labor market, and a figure illustrating the money market. (In this question we assume that the change in output supply dominates the change in output…In 2020, the International Monetary Fund prescribed a carbon tax as the best way for governments around the world to meet their carbon emissions targets. A carbon tax is an economywide tax levied per tonne of carbon emitted by firms as a by-product of their production. Such a tax will likely increase business costs in the short run, especially for those firms whose production processes emit significant amounts of carbon. In the longer term, however, it is hoped that the tax will provide incentives for firms to invest in alternative production techniques that emit less carbon. Using the AD-AS framework, explain how the imposition of such a tax might impact inflation, economic activity and employment in the short run and the long run. Can you please please please show it in a graph the AD-AS framework its very important. Please have a through look and answer it.