There are three types of contaminants that spoils water. Organic pollutants (O), volatile solvents (V), and chlorinated compounds (C). A new analytical method to detect (D) contaminants in water is being tested. The makers of the test claim that it can detect high levels of organic pollutants with 98% accuracy, volatile solvents with 99% accuracy, and chlorinated components with 89% accuracy. If a pollutant is not present, the test does not signal. Samples are prepared for the calibration of the test and 60% of them are contaminated with organic pollutants, 27% with volatile solvents, and 13% with traces of chlorinated compounds. A test sample is selected randomly. (a) What is the probability that the test will not signal? (b) If the test signals, what is the probability that

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There are three types of contaminants that spoils
water. Organic pollutants (0), volatile solvents (V),
and chlorinated compounds (C). A new analytical
method to detect (D) contaminants in water is
being tested. The makers of the test claim that it
can detect high levels of organic pollutants with
98% accuracy, volatile solvents with 99%
accuracy, and chlorinated components with 89%
accuracy. If a pollutant is not present, the test
does not signal. Samples are prepared for the
calibration of the test and 60% of them are
contaminated with organic pollutants, 27% with
volatile solvents, and 13% with traces of
chlorinated compounds. A test sample is selected
randomly.
(a) What is the probability that the test will not
signal?
(b) If the test signals, what is the probability that
chlorinated compounds are present?
(c) If the test does not signal, what is the
probability that chlorinated compounds are
present?
Note: Use the notations in the brackets to
describe the events.
Transcribed Image Text:There are three types of contaminants that spoils water. Organic pollutants (0), volatile solvents (V), and chlorinated compounds (C). A new analytical method to detect (D) contaminants in water is being tested. The makers of the test claim that it can detect high levels of organic pollutants with 98% accuracy, volatile solvents with 99% accuracy, and chlorinated components with 89% accuracy. If a pollutant is not present, the test does not signal. Samples are prepared for the calibration of the test and 60% of them are contaminated with organic pollutants, 27% with volatile solvents, and 13% with traces of chlorinated compounds. A test sample is selected randomly. (a) What is the probability that the test will not signal? (b) If the test signals, what is the probability that chlorinated compounds are present? (c) If the test does not signal, what is the probability that chlorinated compounds are present? Note: Use the notations in the brackets to describe the events.
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