find the general solution with egienvalues and the phase potrait

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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How would I find the general solution with egienvalues and the phase potrait?

In this mathematical expression, we have a differential equation that describes how a vector \( A \) changes with respect to time \( t \). The differential equation is given by:

\[
\frac{dA}{dt} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & -1 \\ 1 & 5 \end{pmatrix} A
\]

Here is a detailed breakdown:

- \(\frac{dA}{dt}\): This represents the derivative of vector \( A \) with respect to time \( t \), indicating how \( A \) changes as time progresses.
- \(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & -1 \\ 1 & 5 \end{pmatrix}\): This is a 2x2 matrix that acts as a coefficient matrix, determining the linear transformation applied to vector \( A \).
  - The entries of the matrix are:
    - Top left: 3
    - Top right: -1
    - Bottom left: 1
    - Bottom right: 5
- \( A \): This is the vector \( A \) that is being multiplied by the matrix.

This type of equation is common in the study of systems of linear differential equations, where the behavior of the system can be analyzed using eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the coefficient matrix.
Transcribed Image Text:In this mathematical expression, we have a differential equation that describes how a vector \( A \) changes with respect to time \( t \). The differential equation is given by: \[ \frac{dA}{dt} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & -1 \\ 1 & 5 \end{pmatrix} A \] Here is a detailed breakdown: - \(\frac{dA}{dt}\): This represents the derivative of vector \( A \) with respect to time \( t \), indicating how \( A \) changes as time progresses. - \(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & -1 \\ 1 & 5 \end{pmatrix}\): This is a 2x2 matrix that acts as a coefficient matrix, determining the linear transformation applied to vector \( A \). - The entries of the matrix are: - Top left: 3 - Top right: -1 - Bottom left: 1 - Bottom right: 5 - \( A \): This is the vector \( A \) that is being multiplied by the matrix. This type of equation is common in the study of systems of linear differential equations, where the behavior of the system can be analyzed using eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the coefficient matrix.
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