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Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
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**Pythagorean Theorem (Level 2)**

**Problem Statement:**
Find the length of the third side. If necessary, write in simplest radical form.

**Diagram Explanation:**
A right triangle is depicted on graph paper. One leg of the triangle is labeled with a length of \(8\), and the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is labeled with a length of \(2\sqrt{41}\).

**Solution:**
Using the Pythagorean Theorem, which states \(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are the legs of the triangle and \(c\) is the hypotenuse, we can find the length of the missing side.

Given:
- One leg (\(a\)) = \(8\)
- Hypotenuse (\(c\)) = \(2\sqrt{41}\)

The Pythagorean Theorem provides the relationship:
\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]

Plugging in the known values:
\[ 8^2 + b^2 = (2\sqrt{41})^2 \]
\[ 64 + b^2 = 4 \cdot 41 \]
\[ 64 + b^2 = 164 \]

Solving for \(b^2\):
\[ b^2 = 164 - 64 \]
\[ b^2 = 100 \]
\[ b = \sqrt{100} \]
\[ b = 10 \]

Therefore, the length of the missing side is 10.
Transcribed Image Text:**Pythagorean Theorem (Level 2)** **Problem Statement:** Find the length of the third side. If necessary, write in simplest radical form. **Diagram Explanation:** A right triangle is depicted on graph paper. One leg of the triangle is labeled with a length of \(8\), and the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is labeled with a length of \(2\sqrt{41}\). **Solution:** Using the Pythagorean Theorem, which states \(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are the legs of the triangle and \(c\) is the hypotenuse, we can find the length of the missing side. Given: - One leg (\(a\)) = \(8\) - Hypotenuse (\(c\)) = \(2\sqrt{41}\) The Pythagorean Theorem provides the relationship: \[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \] Plugging in the known values: \[ 8^2 + b^2 = (2\sqrt{41})^2 \] \[ 64 + b^2 = 4 \cdot 41 \] \[ 64 + b^2 = 164 \] Solving for \(b^2\): \[ b^2 = 164 - 64 \] \[ b^2 = 100 \] \[ b = \sqrt{100} \] \[ b = 10 \] Therefore, the length of the missing side is 10.
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