Theorem 7 For any values of the quotient -1, If A < 1, then the positive equilibrium point ỹ of Eq. (1.1) is a global attractor and the following =1 B; conditions hold a132 > a2B1, a13 2 azB1, a1ß4 2 a481, a1B5 > a5,81, a233 2 azB2, a2B4 2 a4B2, a235 > a5B2, a334 2 a43, a3B5 2 a5B3, a4B5 2 a5,B4 and as > (a1 + a2 + a3 + a4). (5.25) proof: Let {ym}--5 be a positive solution of Eq.(1.1). and let H : (0, 00)6 → (0, 0) be a continuous function which is defined by H(uo, us) Auo + E (Biu;)" .... By differentiating the function H(uo,..., u5) with respect to u; (i = 0, ..., 5), we obtain Huo = A, (5.26) (@1B2 – a2B1) u2 + (@1B3 – a3ß1) uz + (@1B4 – 0481) u4 + (¤15 – a5B1) u5 Ни 2 (5.27) · (a132-a2B1) ui + (a2B3 – a3B2) uz + (a2B4 – C4B2) u4 + (a2B5 – a5,B2) u5 Huz 2 (5.28)

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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How to deduce this equation from Equation 1.1 Explain to me the method. Show me the steps of determine yellow and inf is here

Theorem 7 For any values of the quotient E-1 , If A < 1, then the
positive equilibrium point ỹ of Eq.(1.1) is a global attractor and the following
conditions hold
a1 b2 2 a2B1, a1ß3 > azß1, a184 2 a4B1, a1ß5 > a5,B1, a2ß3 > a3B2, a2ß4 > a4B2,
a2B5 > a5,B2, a3ß4 > a4B3, a3ß5 > a5ß3, a4ß5 > a5,B4 and ag > (a1 + a2 + a3 + a4).
(5.25)
proof: Let {ym}=-5 be a positive solution of Eq.(1.1). and let H :
(0, 0)6 –
→ (0, 0) be a continuous function which is defined by
H(uo, ..., U5
Auo +
E1(B;u;)
By differentiating the function H(uo,..., u5) with respect to u; (i = 0,..., 5),
we obtain
А,
Huo
(5.26)
(@1b2 – a2B1) u2 + (a1B3 – a3B1) uz + (a1B4 – a4B1) u4 + (a1B5 – a5,B1) ug
Hu
2
(5.27)
(a132 – a261) u1 + (@2B3 – a3B2) uz + (a2B4 – 04B2) u4 + (a2B5 – a5B2) uz
Huz
(5.28)
16
Transcribed Image Text:Theorem 7 For any values of the quotient E-1 , If A < 1, then the positive equilibrium point ỹ of Eq.(1.1) is a global attractor and the following conditions hold a1 b2 2 a2B1, a1ß3 > azß1, a184 2 a4B1, a1ß5 > a5,B1, a2ß3 > a3B2, a2ß4 > a4B2, a2B5 > a5,B2, a3ß4 > a4B3, a3ß5 > a5ß3, a4ß5 > a5,B4 and ag > (a1 + a2 + a3 + a4). (5.25) proof: Let {ym}=-5 be a positive solution of Eq.(1.1). and let H : (0, 0)6 – → (0, 0) be a continuous function which is defined by H(uo, ..., U5 Auo + E1(B;u;) By differentiating the function H(uo,..., u5) with respect to u; (i = 0,..., 5), we obtain А, Huo (5.26) (@1b2 – a2B1) u2 + (a1B3 – a3B1) uz + (a1B4 – a4B1) u4 + (a1B5 – a5,B1) ug Hu 2 (5.27) (a132 – a261) u1 + (@2B3 – a3B2) uz + (a2B4 – 04B2) u4 + (a2B5 – a5B2) uz Huz (5.28) 16
The main focus of this article is to discuss some qualitative behavior of
the solutions of the nonlinear difference equation
a1Ym-1+a2Ym-2+ a3Ym-3+ a4Ym–4+ a5Ym-5
Ут+1 — Аутt
т 3 0, 1, 2, ...,
B1Ym-1+ B2Ym-2 + B3Ym-3 + B4Ym-4 + B3Ym-5
(1.1)
where the coefficients A, a;, B; E (0, 0), i = 1, ..., 5, while the initial condi-
tions y-5,y-4,Y–3,Y–2, Y–1, yo are arbitrary positive real numbers. Note that
the special case of Eq.(1.1) has been discussed in [4] when az = B3 = a4 =
= a5 = B5 = 0 and Eq.(1.1) has been studied in [8] in the special case
B4
when a4 =
B4 = a5 = B5 = 0 and Eq.(1.1) has been discussed in [5] in the
special case when az = B5 = 0.
Transcribed Image Text:The main focus of this article is to discuss some qualitative behavior of the solutions of the nonlinear difference equation a1Ym-1+a2Ym-2+ a3Ym-3+ a4Ym–4+ a5Ym-5 Ут+1 — Аутt т 3 0, 1, 2, ..., B1Ym-1+ B2Ym-2 + B3Ym-3 + B4Ym-4 + B3Ym-5 (1.1) where the coefficients A, a;, B; E (0, 0), i = 1, ..., 5, while the initial condi- tions y-5,y-4,Y–3,Y–2, Y–1, yo are arbitrary positive real numbers. Note that the special case of Eq.(1.1) has been discussed in [4] when az = B3 = a4 = = a5 = B5 = 0 and Eq.(1.1) has been studied in [8] in the special case B4 when a4 = B4 = a5 = B5 = 0 and Eq.(1.1) has been discussed in [5] in the special case when az = B5 = 0.
Expert Solution
Step 1

 

Explanation:

In the theorem it is clearly mentioned that they have used positive equilibrium point of y~ to prove the conditions.

And the positive equilibrium point of y~ is:

                                                           y~=i=5αi1-Ai=15βi

Steps:

1) We have taken the continuous function H and by differentiating this function w.r.t. ui  (i=0,1,2,3,4,5).

2)While differentiating w.r.t u0 we got A as mentioned is (5.26).

3) While differentiating w.r.t u1 we got an equation as mentioned in (5.27) now see this equation, the terms in bracket. As it is positive solution of (1.1) The Terms in the bracket should also be positive for that the positive terms has to be greater than equals to negative terms that follows -

α1β2α2β1α1β3α3β1α1β4α4β1α1β5α5β1

4) While differentiating w.r.t uwe got an equation (5.28) apply the same process here also of terms in the bracket to be positive we got 

α2β3α3β2α2β4α4β2α2β5α5β2

 

 

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