The main purpose of NADH in fermentation is: To carry electrons to the electron transport chain To be a reducing agent in order to regenerate NAD+ To produce alcohol in heterolactic

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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The main purpose of NADH in fermentation is:

To carry electrons to the electron transport chain

To be a reducing agent in order to regenerate NAD+

To produce alcohol in heterolactic fermentation

To reduce lactic acid in homolactic fermentation

Expert Solution
Step 1

Cellular respiration: It is catabolic process to get energy from glucose in the form of ATP ( Adenosine triphosphate).

First step is glycolysis: 

One glucose molecule  undergoes series of metabolic steps and converted into two molecules of pyruvic acid( pyruvate). This process produces 2 ATP and 2 NADH molecules. 

Then after glycolysis: 

  • In the presence of oxygen: aerobic respiration 
  • In the absence of oxygen: anaerobic respiration like fermentation 

 

Step 2

In the presence of oxygen:

Aerobic respiration : complete oxidation of glucose into carbon dioxide and water. 

Pyruvate is transported into mitochondria for citric acid cycle and electron transport system to extract energy via oxidative phosphorylation. 

The main purpose of NADH  in aerobic cellular respiration is to carry electrons to the electron transport chain.

Hence , 1st option is incorrect 

 

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