The DuPont equation shows the relationships among asset management, debt management, and  ratios. Management can use the DuPont equation to analyze ways of improving the firm's performance. Its equation is:   Ratio analysis is important to understand and interpret financial statements; however, sound financial analysis involves more than just calculating and interpreting numbers.  factors also need to be considered. Quantitative Problem: Rosnan Industries' 2022 and 2021 balance sheets and income statements are shown below.   Balance Sheets   2022   2021   Assets                   Cash and equivalents   $ 70       $ 55   Accounts receivable     275         300   Inventories     375         350       Total current assets   $ 720       $ 705   Net plant and equipment     2,000         1,490   Total assets   $ 2,720       $ 2,195                         Liabilities and Equity                   Accounts payable   $ 150       $ 85   Accruals     75         50   Notes payable     120         145       Total current liabilities   $ 345       $ 280   Long-term debt     450         290       Total liabilities   $ 795       $ 570   Common stock     1,225         1,225   Retained earnings     700         400       Total common equity   $ 1,925       $ 1,625   Total liabilities and equity   $ 2,720       $ 2,195       Income Statements   2022   2021 Sales   $ 2,000       $ 1,500   Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization     1,350         1,050   EBITDA   $ 650       $ 450   Depreciation and amortization     116         101   EBIT   $ 534       $ 349   Interest     62         45   EBT   $ 472       $ 304   Taxes (25%)     118         76   Net income   $ 354       $ 228     Dividends paid     $54         $48   Addition to retained earnings     $300         $180                     Shares outstanding     100         100   Price   $25.00       $22.50   WACC   10.00%             What is the firm's 2022 current ratio? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.   If the industry average debt-to-assets ratio is 30%, then Rosnan's creditors have a  cushion than indicated by the industry average. What is the firm's 2022 net profit margin? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.  % If the industry average profit margin is 12%, then Rosnan's lower than average debt-to-assets ratio might be one reason for its high profit margin.   What is the firm's 2022 price/earnings ratio? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.   Using the DuPont equation, what is the firm's 2022 ROE? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

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The DuPont equation shows the relationships among asset management, debt management, and  ratios. Management can use the DuPont equation to analyze ways of improving the firm's performance. Its equation is:

 
Ratio analysis is important to understand and interpret financial statements; however, sound financial analysis involves more than just calculating and interpreting numbers.  factors also need to be considered.

Quantitative Problem: Rosnan Industries' 2022 and 2021 balance sheets and income statements are shown below.

 

Balance Sheets
  2022   2021
  Assets                  
Cash and equivalents   $ 70       $ 55  
Accounts receivable     275         300  
Inventories     375         350  
    Total current assets   $ 720       $ 705  
Net plant and equipment     2,000         1,490  
Total assets   $ 2,720       $ 2,195  
                   
  Liabilities and Equity                  
Accounts payable   $ 150       $ 85  
Accruals     75         50  
Notes payable     120         145  
    Total current liabilities   $ 345       $ 280  
Long-term debt     450         290  
    Total liabilities   $ 795       $ 570  
Common stock     1,225         1,225  
Retained earnings     700         400  
    Total common equity   $ 1,925       $ 1,625  
Total liabilities and equity   $ 2,720       $ 2,195  

 

 

Income Statements
  2022   2021
Sales   $ 2,000       $ 1,500  
Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization     1,350         1,050  
EBITDA   $ 650       $ 450  
Depreciation and amortization     116         101  
EBIT   $ 534       $ 349  
Interest     62         45  
EBT   $ 472       $ 304  
Taxes (25%)     118         76  
Net income   $ 354       $ 228  
 
Dividends paid     $54         $48  
Addition to retained earnings     $300         $180
                   
Shares outstanding     100         100  
Price   $25.00       $22.50  
WACC   10.00%          

 

What is the firm's 2022 current ratio? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

 

If the industry average debt-to-assets ratio is 30%, then Rosnan's creditors have a  cushion than indicated by the industry average.

What is the firm's 2022 net profit margin? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

 %

If the industry average profit margin is 12%, then Rosnan's lower than average debt-to-assets ratio might be one reason for its high profit margin.

 

What is the firm's 2022 price/earnings ratio? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

 

Using the DuPont equation, what is the firm's 2022 ROE? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

 

Sales
Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization
EBITDA
Depreciation and amortization
EBIT
Interest
EBT
Taxes (25%)
Net income
Dividends paid
Addition to retained earnings
Income Statements
Shares outstanding
Price
WACC
2022
$2,000
1,350
$ 650
116
$534
62
$ 472
118
$ 354
$54
$300
100
$25.00
10.00%
2021
$1,500
1,050
450
101
$349
45
$ 304
76
$ 228
$48
$180
100
$22.50
Transcribed Image Text:Sales Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization EBITDA Depreciation and amortization EBIT Interest EBT Taxes (25%) Net income Dividends paid Addition to retained earnings Income Statements Shares outstanding Price WACC 2022 $2,000 1,350 $ 650 116 $534 62 $ 472 118 $ 354 $54 $300 100 $25.00 10.00% 2021 $1,500 1,050 450 101 $349 45 $ 304 76 $ 228 $48 $180 100 $22.50
Assets
Cash and equivalents
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Total current assets
Net plant and equipment
Total assets
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable
Accruals
Notes payable
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt
Total liabilities
Common stock
Retained earnings
Total common equity
Total liabilities and equity
Balance Sheets
2022
70
275
375
$ 720
2,000
$2,720
$ 150
75
120
$ 345
450
$ 795
1,225
700
$1,925
$2,720
2021
55
300
350
705
1,490
$2,195
85
50
145
$ 280
290
$570
1,225
400
$1,625
$2,195
Transcribed Image Text:Assets Cash and equivalents Accounts receivable Inventories Total current assets Net plant and equipment Total assets Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable Accruals Notes payable Total current liabilities Long-term debt Total liabilities Common stock Retained earnings Total common equity Total liabilities and equity Balance Sheets 2022 70 275 375 $ 720 2,000 $2,720 $ 150 75 120 $ 345 450 $ 795 1,225 700 $1,925 $2,720 2021 55 300 350 705 1,490 $2,195 85 50 145 $ 280 290 $570 1,225 400 $1,625 $2,195
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