The world's most active volcanoes, such as the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, can disgorge about 5.00 X 105 m3 of 1100°C lava per day. What is the rate of heat transfer (in MW) out of the earth by convection, if this lava has a density of 2800 kg/m3 and eventually cools to 25°C? Assume that the specific heat of lava is the same as that of granite.
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- The exterior walls of a house have a total area of 194 m2 and are at 12.4°C and the surrounding air is at 7.4° C. Find the rate of convective cooling of the walls, assuming a convection coefficient of 2.9 W/(m2·°C). Since you're looking for the rate of cooling, your answer should be entered as positive.Suppose you want to raise the temperature of a 0.18-kg piece of ice from -20.0°C to 130°C. The heat of fusion is Lf = 334 kJ/kg, and the heat of vaporization is Lv = 2256 kJ/kg. In this problem, take 1520 J/kg⋅°C as the specific heat of steam, and 2090 J/kg⋅°C as the specific heat of ice. a.) How much heat, in kilocalories, must be transferred for this to happen, including the energy needed for phase changes? b.) How much time, in seconds, is required to do this, assuming a constant 20.0 kJ/s rate of heat transfer?7. (a) What is the heat capacity of a system consisting of a 0.3600 kg brass cup filled with 0.05000 kg of water? in kJ/K (b) What is the heat capacity of a system consisting of 7.700 kg of water in a 0.8800 kg aluminum bucket? in kJ/k
- A 6.25 kg block ice at 0 degrees Celsius is being warmed on a glass stove top. The thermal conductivity of the glass is 1.00 W/ (m K) and the glass is 0.50 cm thick. If the radiator plate underneath the glass raises the temperature of the bottom of the glass to 125 degrees Celsius, how long would it take to completely melt the ice? Assume the ice remains a solid rectangle with a square base of side 15 cm as it melts. B. What is the rate of entropy change in Joules/ Kelvin/ seconds of the melting ice?1. Thermography is a technique for measuring radiant heat and detecting variations in surface temperatures that may be medically, environmentally, or militarily meaningful. (a) What is the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer by radiation from a given area at a temperature of 34.3 deg C compared with that at 33.5 deg C, such as on a person's skin? % Increase = % (b) What is the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer by radiation from a given area at a temperature of 34 deg C compared with that at 20.3 deg C, such as for warm and cool automobile hoods? % Increase= %A 95.0-kg block of ice at 0.00°C breaks off from a glacier, slides along the frictionless ice to the ground from a height of 2.43 m, and then slides along a horizontal surface consisting of gravel and dirt. Find how much of the mass of the ice is melted by the friction with the rough surface, assuming 75.0% of the internal energy generated stays in the ice. Latent heat of fusion (Lf) for water 333,700 J/kg.
- 2.4 g of water was evaporated from the surface of skin. How much heat, in the unit of kJ, was transferred from the body to the water to evaporate the water completely? The temperature of the skin is 33.5°C, and the latent heat of vaporization of water at 33.5°C is 43.6 kJ/mol. Molar mass of water is 18 g/molA 0.250-kg aluminum bowl holding 0.800 kg of soup at 26.6°C is placed in a freezer. What is the final temperature if 420 kJ of energy is transferred from the bowl and soup? Assume the soup has the same thermal properties as that of water, the specific heat of the liquid soup is 1.00 kcal/(kg · °C), frozen soup is 0.500 kcal/(kg · °C), and the latent heat of fusion is 79.8 kcal/kg. The specific heat of aluminum is 0.215 kcal/(kg · °C).A (9.20x10^1)-kg block of ice at 0.00°C breaks off from a glacier, slides along the frictionless ice to the ground from a height of 2.43 m, and then slides along a horizontal surface consisting of gravel and dirt. Find how much in grams of the mass of the ice is melted by the friction with the rough surface, assuming 75.0% of the internal energy generated stays in the ice. Latent heat of fusion (Lf) for water 333,700 J/kg. Provide your answer to three significant figures.