The winter the Continental Army spent at Valley Forge is a pivotal time in American Revolution. What were the important developments during that time?
The winter the Continental Army spent at Valley Forge is a pivotal time in American Revolution. What were the important developments during that time?
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The winter the Continental Army spent at Valley Forge is a pivotal time in American Revolution. What were the important developments during that time?
Expert Solution
Introduction
During the winter of 1777-78, Valley forge served as the American Continental army's military campsite. At Valley Forge, the American military became a dedicated fighting cohesive unit.
Explanation
Significant developments during the campsite of Valley forge were:-
- During the American Revolutionary War, by camping at Valley forge for six-months, George Washington and his continental army survived the winters of 1777-78.
- Washington had chosen this campsite for two reasons:- It solved the purpose of keeping an eye on the British troops stationed in Philadelphia, and the site was far enough to prevent any surprise attack.
- The Continental soldiers lost a series of their battles against the British; Philadelphia's British capture caused resentment.
- The extreme cold, lack of money, proper food, and clothing made survival difficult.
- Diseases proved to be the biggest killer for the American soldiers.
- Under Friedrich Wilhelm Baron von Steuben, the continental army transormed. The army learned and adopted new drills and training.
- The troops constructed thousands of log huts for housing. They built trenches, military roads, and various paths.
- Steuben's "Blue Book" serves as the manual for the official training manual for a long time.
- Steuben, the chief drillmaster, and Washington transformed the weary troops into a rejuvenated and united, well-trained military force.
- The Valley Forge is called the birthplace of the American Army.
- The six-month encampment at Valley George proved to be a pivotal turning point for the War.
- The training at Valley forge helped the army find their lost confidence and pride.
- For the first time at the Battle of Monmouth, the Continental Army fought as a cohesive unit.
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