The Wall Street Journal reported that 33% of taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes between $30,000 and $60,000 temized deductions on their federal income tax return. The mean amount of deductions for this population of caxpayers was $17,908. Assume that the standard deviation is o = $2,838. Use z-table. a. What is the probability that a sample of taxpayers from this income group who have itemized deductions will show a sample mean within $195 of the population mean for each of the following sample sizes: 30, 50, 100, and 400? Round vour answers to four decimals. n = 30 n = 50 n = 100 n = 400 p. What is the advantage of a larger sample size when attempting to estimate the population mean? Round your answers to four decimals.

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The Wall Street Journal reported that 33% of taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes between $30,000 and $60,000
itemized deductions on their federal income tax return. The mean amount of deductions for this population of
taxpayers was $17,908. Assume that the standard deviation is o =
: $2,838. Use z-table.
a. What is the probability that a sample of taxpayers from this income group who have itemized deductions will show a
sample mean within $195 of the population mean for each of the following sample sizes: 30, 50, 100, and 400? Round
your answers to four decimals,
n = 30
n =
50
п 3D 100
п 3D 400
b. What is the advantage of a larger sample size when attempting to estimate the population mean? Round your
answers to four decimals.
- Select your answer - v the probability that the sample mean will be within a specified distance of the
A larger sample
population mean. In the automobile insurance example, the probability of being within ±195 of µ ranges from
for a sample of size 30 to
for a sample of size 400.
Transcribed Image Text:The Wall Street Journal reported that 33% of taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes between $30,000 and $60,000 itemized deductions on their federal income tax return. The mean amount of deductions for this population of taxpayers was $17,908. Assume that the standard deviation is o = : $2,838. Use z-table. a. What is the probability that a sample of taxpayers from this income group who have itemized deductions will show a sample mean within $195 of the population mean for each of the following sample sizes: 30, 50, 100, and 400? Round your answers to four decimals, n = 30 n = 50 п 3D 100 п 3D 400 b. What is the advantage of a larger sample size when attempting to estimate the population mean? Round your answers to four decimals. - Select your answer - v the probability that the sample mean will be within a specified distance of the A larger sample population mean. In the automobile insurance example, the probability of being within ±195 of µ ranges from for a sample of size 30 to for a sample of size 400.
Expert Solution
Step 1

A third of people that made between 30000 and 60000 a year itemized their deductions. The populations mean for deduction was 17908. The standard deviation of those deductions was 2838.

P(sample mean within $195 of population mean)=P(-195<x<195)

a)

sample size = 30

P-195<x¯-μ<195=P-195283830<x¯-μσn<195283830=P-0.376<z<0.376=P(z<0.376)-P(z<-0.376)=0.64654-0.35345using Z table=0.29308

Thus, when n=30, P(sample mean within $195 of population mean)=0.2931

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