The van der Waals equation of state was designed to predict the relationship between pressure p, volume Vand temperature T for gases better than the Ideal Gas Law: (V-nb)=nRT The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for the moles of gas. The van der Waals parameters a and b have to be determined for each gas by comparing to experimental data. Consider the hypothetical gases X, Y and Z listed in the table below. Use the information provided to decide the relative size of the van der Waals parameters a and b. heat of vaporization molar mass kJ/mol gas size of a size of b g/mol X S ? X 13.5 19. (Choose one) ▼ (Choose one) ▼ 17.0 27. (Choose one) (Choose one) ▼ 8.9 37. (Choose one) ▼ (Choose one) Y N

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The van der Waals equation of state was designed to predict the relationship between pressure p, volume Vand temperature T for gases better than the Ideal
Gas Law:
n
p+a
+ 2)(²
(V-nb)=nRT
The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for the moles of gas.
The van der Waals parameters a and b have to be determined for each gas by comparing to experimental data.
Consider the hypothetical gases X, Y and Z listed in the table below. Use the information provided to decide the relative size of the van der Waals parameters a
and b.
gas
heat of vaporization molar mass
kJ/mol
size of a
size of b
g/mol
X
S
?
X
13.5
19.
(Choose one) ▼
(Choose one) ▼
17.0
27.
(Choose one) ▼
(Choose one) ▼
8.9
37.
(Choose one) ▼
(Choose one) ▼
MAY
1
A
W
F7
---
B
Y
‒‒‒
N
30
.
F2
80
F3
000
000
F4
F5
MA
F6
DII
F8
M
F9
J
F10
d
F11
Transcribed Image Text:The van der Waals equation of state was designed to predict the relationship between pressure p, volume Vand temperature T for gases better than the Ideal Gas Law: n p+a + 2)(² (V-nb)=nRT The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for the moles of gas. The van der Waals parameters a and b have to be determined for each gas by comparing to experimental data. Consider the hypothetical gases X, Y and Z listed in the table below. Use the information provided to decide the relative size of the van der Waals parameters a and b. gas heat of vaporization molar mass kJ/mol size of a size of b g/mol X S ? X 13.5 19. (Choose one) ▼ (Choose one) ▼ 17.0 27. (Choose one) ▼ (Choose one) ▼ 8.9 37. (Choose one) ▼ (Choose one) ▼ MAY 1 A W F7 --- B Y ‒‒‒ N 30 . F2 80 F3 000 000 F4 F5 MA F6 DII F8 M F9 J F10 d F11
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