The van der Waals equation of state was designed to predict the relationship between pressure p, volume Vand temperature T for gases better than the Ideal Gas Law: (V-nb)=nRT The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for the moles of gas. The van der Waals parameters a and b have to be determined for each gas by comparing to experimental data. Consider the hypothetical gases X, Y and Z listed in the table below. Use the information provided to decide the relative size of the van der Waals parameters a and b. heat of vaporization molar mass kJ/mol gas size of a size of b g/mol X S ? X 13.5 19. (Choose one) ▼ (Choose one) ▼ 17.0 27. (Choose one) (Choose one) ▼ 8.9 37. (Choose one) ▼ (Choose one) Y N
The van der Waals equation of state was designed to predict the relationship between pressure p, volume Vand temperature T for gases better than the Ideal Gas Law: (V-nb)=nRT The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for the moles of gas. The van der Waals parameters a and b have to be determined for each gas by comparing to experimental data. Consider the hypothetical gases X, Y and Z listed in the table below. Use the information provided to decide the relative size of the van der Waals parameters a and b. heat of vaporization molar mass kJ/mol gas size of a size of b g/mol X S ? X 13.5 19. (Choose one) ▼ (Choose one) ▼ 17.0 27. (Choose one) (Choose one) ▼ 8.9 37. (Choose one) ▼ (Choose one) Y N
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![The van der Waals equation of state was designed to predict the relationship between pressure p, volume Vand temperature T for gases better than the Ideal
Gas Law:
n
p+a
+ 2)(²
(V-nb)=nRT
The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for the moles of gas.
The van der Waals parameters a and b have to be determined for each gas by comparing to experimental data.
Consider the hypothetical gases X, Y and Z listed in the table below. Use the information provided to decide the relative size of the van der Waals parameters a
and b.
gas
heat of vaporization molar mass
kJ/mol
size of a
size of b
g/mol
X
S
?
X
13.5
19.
(Choose one) ▼
(Choose one) ▼
17.0
27.
(Choose one) ▼
(Choose one) ▼
8.9
37.
(Choose one) ▼
(Choose one) ▼
MAY
1
A
W
F7
---
B
Y
‒‒‒
N
30
.
F2
80
F3
000
000
F4
F5
MA
F6
DII
F8
M
F9
J
F10
d
F11](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fedfa766f-b0db-4c6a-9cd1-cc9e50c223f5%2F51a0133e-79e3-4159-9ff8-540905e5145f%2F6jzapsn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The van der Waals equation of state was designed to predict the relationship between pressure p, volume Vand temperature T for gases better than the Ideal
Gas Law:
n
p+a
+ 2)(²
(V-nb)=nRT
The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for the moles of gas.
The van der Waals parameters a and b have to be determined for each gas by comparing to experimental data.
Consider the hypothetical gases X, Y and Z listed in the table below. Use the information provided to decide the relative size of the van der Waals parameters a
and b.
gas
heat of vaporization molar mass
kJ/mol
size of a
size of b
g/mol
X
S
?
X
13.5
19.
(Choose one) ▼
(Choose one) ▼
17.0
27.
(Choose one) ▼
(Choose one) ▼
8.9
37.
(Choose one) ▼
(Choose one) ▼
MAY
1
A
W
F7
---
B
Y
‒‒‒
N
30
.
F2
80
F3
000
000
F4
F5
MA
F6
DII
F8
M
F9
J
F10
d
F11
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