The van der Waals equation of state was designed (by Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals) to predict the relationship between pressure p, volume V anc temperature T for gases better than the Ideal Gas Law does: p+a (V-nb)=nRT The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for moles of gas. The parameters a and b must be determined for each gas from experimental data. Use the van der Waals equation to answer the questions in the table below. What are the units of a? What are the units of b? For argon the numerical value of a is 1.337 and the numerical value of b is 0.0320. D atm Use the van der Waals equation to calculate the pressure of a camnle of argon at -1100°C with a molar volume of

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What are the units of a?
What are the units of b?
For argon the numerical value of a is 1.337 and the numerical
value of b is 0.0320.
atm
Use the van der Waals equation to calculate the pressure of a
sample of argon at -110.0 °C with a molar volume of
0.288 L/mol. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the pressure of the same
sample under the same conditions. Round this answer to 3
significant digits also.
atm
olo
Transcribed Image Text:What are the units of a? What are the units of b? For argon the numerical value of a is 1.337 and the numerical value of b is 0.0320. atm Use the van der Waals equation to calculate the pressure of a sample of argon at -110.0 °C with a molar volume of 0.288 L/mol. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. Use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the pressure of the same sample under the same conditions. Round this answer to 3 significant digits also. atm olo
The van der Waals equation of state was designed (by Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals) to predict the relationship between pressure p, volume Vand
temperature T for gases better than the Ideal Gas Law does:
p+a
(V-nb)=nRT
The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for moles of gas.
The parameters a and b must be determined for each gas from experimental data.
Use the van der Waals equation to answer the questions in the table below.
What are the units of a?
What are the units of b?
For argon the numerical value of a is 1.337 and the numerical
value of b is 0.0320.
D atm
Use the van der Waals equation to calculate the pressure of a
camnle of argon at –1100 °C with a molar volume of
口口
Transcribed Image Text:The van der Waals equation of state was designed (by Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals) to predict the relationship between pressure p, volume Vand temperature T for gases better than the Ideal Gas Law does: p+a (V-nb)=nRT The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for moles of gas. The parameters a and b must be determined for each gas from experimental data. Use the van der Waals equation to answer the questions in the table below. What are the units of a? What are the units of b? For argon the numerical value of a is 1.337 and the numerical value of b is 0.0320. D atm Use the van der Waals equation to calculate the pressure of a camnle of argon at –1100 °C with a molar volume of 口口
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