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- 8. Which methods are appropriate for categorical data? f. K-means clustering b. Logistic regression g. Linear regression h. Naïve Bayes i. Map/Reduce a. T-test c. Association rules d. Decision Trees e. Hive j. Pig23 views A well-known multinational FMCG produces more than fifty products and sells them in the market. Out of fifty products one is mineral water for drinking purpose and supplies different size pack bottles in the market. Product manager observed that, during hot days the sale of water is more as compared to the normal days. He started the collection of data of weekly sale of water and the average weekly temperature. Product manager was interested in developing a relationship between sales and temperature; therefore, he discussed and shared the following data with you. sales 75 77 69 63 79 80 77 70 73 87 72 73 80 80 69 84 77 72 74 81 temperature 32 36 31 31 34 29 32 35 28 31 30 31 29 35 36 28 32 33 32 33 Sale is in thousand liters and temperature is in degree Celsius. Data is Normally distributed You are required to determine the following information for some concrete decision:…The question is…are pre and post shows a dependent test or an independent test? Explain why.
- A sample of 548 ethnically diverse students from Massachusetts were followed over a 19-month period from 1995 and 1997 in a study of the relationship between TV viewing and eating habits. For each additional hour of television viewed per day, the number of fruit and vegetable servings per day was found to decrease on average by 0.14 serving. (a) For this study, what is the dependent variable? O location of students O number of fruit and vegetable servings per day O number of non fruit or vegetable servings per day O number of hours of television viewed per day year What is the independent variable? O location of students O number of fruit and vegetable servings per day O number of non fruit or vegetable servings per day O number of hours of television viewed per day O year (b) Would the least-squares line for predicting number of servings of fruits and vegetables using number of hours spent watching TV as a predictor have a positive or negative slope? Explain. O The slope of the least…Question 4Beachcomber Ltd in a local car dealership that sells used and new vehicles. The manager of thecompany wants to know how different variables affect the sales of his vehicles. A random sample ofyearly data was taken with the view to testing the model:SALES=?+?AGE+?MIL+?ENGWhere SALES= amount that a vehicle is sold for($000’s), AGE = age of the vehicle, MIL= the totalmileage of the vehicle at the point of sale and ENG = the size of the engine. The sample of data wasprocessed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: d) Hence test whether ? is significant. Give reasons for your answer. e) Perform the F Test making sure to state the null and alternative hypothesis. f) Given an interpretation of the term “R-sq” and comment on its value.A police academy has just brought in a batch of new recruits. All recruits are given an aptitude test and a fitness test. Suppose a researcher wants to know if there is a significant difference in aptitude scores based on a recruits’ fitness level. Recruits are ranked on a scale of 1 – 3 for fitness (1 = lowest fitness category, 3 = highest fitness category). Using “ApScore” as your dependent variable and “FitGroup” as your independent variable, conduct a One-Way, Between Subjects, ANOVA, at α = 0.05, to see if there is a significant difference on the aptitude test between fitness groups. Identify the correct symbolic notation for the alternative hypothesis. A. H0: µ1 = µ2 B. HA: µ1 ≠ µ2 ≠ µ3 C. H0: µ1 = µ2 = µ3 D. HA: µ1 ≠ µ2
- 2. A researcher had rats engage in a lever-press task for either a small, medium, or larger reward. The number of lever presses was the dependent variable. The data were as follows: Reward Size Small Medium Large 1 4 6 4 3 5 1 4 4 2 5 T = 13 SS = 2.75 T= 6 T= 20 SS = 9 SS = 2 EX2 = 165 a. Do the data indicate that reward size had a significant impact on lever-pressing? Use the hypothesis testing steps & p = .05. Compute any necessary post-hoc tests. b. Compute eta-squared to measure the effect size.Read the following excerpt of an article published on psychologytoday.com: “Researchers found that about 40% of college students in their study binge drink (i.e., consuming 5 or more drinks in a short amount of time) and that the vast majority of campus sexual assaults are fueled by alcohol.” Identify the variables of interest and indicate which the independent is and which the dependent variable is. Identify the classification of the independent variable (discrete or continuous) and explain the reason for your choice. Discuss what measure of central tendency is the most appropriate for each variable (independent and dependent variable) making sure to explain why.A study of emergency service facilities investigated the relationship between the number of facilities and the average distance traveled to provide the emergency service. The following table gives the data collected. Average Distance Number of Facilities (miles) 1.65 11 1.12 16 0.83 21 0.62 27 0.50 30 0.47 (a) Develop a scatter diagram for these data, treating average distance traveled as the dependent variable. 1.8 - 35- 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6- 30 1.4- 1.4 1.4 1.2- 25 1.2 1.2 1. 1. 1. 20 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6- 15 0.6- 0.6 0.4- 0.4 0.4 10 0.2 0.2 0.2 0. 5 0.- 0. 10 15 20 25 30 35 0. 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1. 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 10 15 20 25 30 35 10 15 20 25 30 35 Number Distance Number Number (b) Does a simple linear regression model appear to be appropriate? Explain. O No, the scatter diagram suggests that there is no relationship. No, the scatter diagram suggests that there is a curvilinear relationship. O Yes, the scatter diagram suggests that there is a linear relationship. (c) Develop an estimated…
- A study of emergency service facilities investigated the relationship between the number of facilities and the average distance traveled to provide the emergency service. The following table gives the data collected. Number of Facilities Average Distance (miles) 9 1.67 11 1.11 16 0.84 21 0.61 27 0.51 30 0.48 (a) Develop a scatter diagram for these data, treating average distance traveled as the dependent variable. CELL 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 Number Number Number Distance @ (b) Does a simple linear regression model appear to be appropriate? Explain. O Yes, the scatter diagram suggests that there is a linear relationship. O No, the scatter diagram suggests that there is no relationship. O No, the scatter diagram suggests that there is a curvilinear relationship. (c) Develop an estimated regression equation for the data of the form ý = b + b₁x + b₂x²: a second-order model with one predictor variable. (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.) ŷ =A statistical program is recommended. A study of emergency service facilities investigated the relationship between the number of facilities and the average distance traveled to provide the emergency service. The following table gives the data collected. Number of Facilities Average Distance (miles) 9 1.66 11 1.12 16 0.83 21 0.63 27 0.50 30 0.48 (a) Develop a scatter diagram for these data, treating average distance traveled as the dependent variable. 1.8T 35 1.8 1.8- 1.6 1.6- 1.6- 30 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 25- 1.2- 1.2- 1. 1. 1. 20 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 15 0.6 0.6 .. 0.4 0.4 0.4 104 A scatter diagram has 6 points. The horizontal axis ranges from O to 1.8 and is labeled: Distance. The vertical axis ranges from 5 to 35 and is labeled: Number. Moying, from, left to right, the leftmost point is at'approximately (0.48, 36), with the next five points extending downward. The points d @O and then level off. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0. 0. 0. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 10 15 20 25 30 35 10 15 20 25 30 35 Number ecrease steeply…In an experiment, the purpose for manipulating the independent variable is to help? A. Establish the direction of the relationship by showing that the dependent variable changes when you manipulate the independent variable B. Ensure that any effects of selection or other randomization failures are minimized C. Establish the direction of the relationship and help eliminate the third variable problem D. Eliminate the third variable problem because you decide when to manipulate rather than waiting for the variable to change