The U.S. Geological Survey compiled historical data about Old Faithful Geyser (Yellowstone National Park) from 1870 to 1987. Let x1 be a random variable that represents the time interval (in minutes) between Old Faithful eruptions for the years 1948 to 1952. Based on 9140 observations, the sample mean interval was x1 = 61.4 minutes. Let x2 be a random variable that represents the time interval in minutes between Old Faithful eruptions for the years 1983 to 1987. Based on 25,106 observations, the sample mean time interval was x2 = 72.4 minutes. Historical data suggest that ?1 = 8.70 minutes and ?2 = 12.55 minutes. Let ?1 be the population mean of x1 and let ?2 be the population mean of x2. Compute a 99% confidence interval for ?1 – ?2. (Use 2 decimal places.) lower limit upper limit Comment on the meaning of the confidence interval in the context of this problem. Does the interval consist of positive numbers only? negative numbers only? a mix of positive and negative numbers? Does it appear (at the 99% confidence level) that a change in the interval length between eruptions has occurred? Many geologic experts believe that the distribution of eruption times of Old Faithful changed after the major earthquake that occurred in 1959. A) Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that the interval length between eruptions has gotten shorter. B) Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, we can not say that the interval length between eruptions has gotten longer. C) We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval. D) Because the interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that the interval length between eruptions has gotten longer.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The U.S. Geological Survey compiled historical data about Old Faithful Geyser (Yellowstone National Park) from 1870 to 1987. Let x₁ be a random variable that represents the time interval (in minutes) between Old Faithful eruptions for the years 1948 to 1952. Based on 9140 observations, the sample mean interval was x₁ = 61.4 minutes. Let x₂ be a random variable that represents the time interval in minutes between Old Faithful eruptions for the years 1983 to 1987. Based on 25,106 observations, the sample mean time interval was x₂ = 72.4 minutes. Historical data suggest that ?₁ = 8.70 minutes and ?₂ = 12.55 minutes. Let ?₁ be the population mean of x₁ and let ?₂ be the population mean of x₂.

Compute a 99% confidence interval for ?₁ – ?₂. (Use 2 decimal places.)

lower limit
upper limit

Comment on the meaning of the confidence interval in the context of this problem. Does the interval consist of positive numbers only? negative numbers only? a mix of positive and negative numbers? Does it appear (at the 99% confidence level) that a change in the interval length between eruptions has occurred? Many geologic experts believe that the distribution of eruption times of Old Faithful changed after the major earthquake that occurred in 1959.

A) Because the interval contains only positive numbers, we can say that the interval length between eruptions has gotten shorter.

B) Because the interval contains both positive and negative numbers, we can not say that the interval length between eruptions has gotten longer.

C) We can not make any conclusions using this confidence interval.

D) Because the interval contains only negative numbers, we can say that the interval length between eruptions has gotten longer.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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