The type of hypothesis test conducted (one-sample t-test, independent-measures t-test, or dependent-measures t-test) The results indicated that college students’ attitudes towards alcohol consumption did not become less favorable following a month-long anti - binge drinking campaign (M = 3.56, SD = 1.05), t (27) = 1.35, p > .05.

The type of hypothesis test conducted (one-sample t-test, independent-measures t-test, or dependent-measures t-test) The results indicated that college students’ attitudes towards alcohol consumption did not become less favorable following a month-long anti - binge drinking campaign (M = 3.56, SD = 1.05), t (27) = 1.35, p > .05.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Researchers investigate how the presence of cell phones influence the quality of human interaction. Subjects are randomly selected from a population and divided into an experimental group that is asked to leave their phones in the front of the room and a control group that are not asked to leave their cell phones at the front of the room. Subjects are left alone for 10 minutes and then asked to take a survey designed to measure quality of interactions they had with others in the experiment. What statistical test is appropriate?
Test the claim that the proportion of people who own cats is significantly different than 80% at the 0.1 significance level.The null and alternative hypothesis would be: H0:μ=0.8H0:μ=0.8H1:μ≠0.8H1:μ≠0.8 H0:p=0.8H0:p=0.8H1:p≠0.8H1:p≠0.8 H0:p≤0.8H0:p≤0.8H1:p>0.8H1:p>0.8 H0:p≥0.8H0:p≥0.8H1:p<0.8H1:p<0.8 H0:μ≤0.8H0:μ≤0.8H1:μ>0.8H1:μ>0.8 H0:μ≥0.8H0:μ≥0.8H1:μ<0.8H1:μ<0.8 The test is: right-tailed left-tailed two-tailed Based on a sample of 200 people, 87% owned catsThe p-value is: (to 2 decimals)Based on this we: Reject the null hypothesis Fail to reject the null hypothesis
When and why would you conduct an ANOVA rather than a t-test?
Test the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is significantly different than the proportion of women who own cats at the 0.2 significance level.The null and alternative hypothesis would be: H0:pM=pFH0:pM=pFH1:pM<pFH1:pM<pF H0:μM=μFH0:μM=μFH1:μM≠μFH1:μM≠μF H0:pM=pFH0:pM=pFH1:pM≠pFH1:pM≠pF H0:pM=pFH0:pM=pFH1:pM>pFH1:pM>pF H0:μM=μFH0:μM=μFH1:μM>μFH1:μM>μF H0:μM=μFH0:μM=μFH1:μM<μFH1:μM<μF The test is: two-tailed right-tailed left-tailed Based on a sample of 60 men, 30% owned catsBased on a sample of 40 women, 40% owned catsThe test statistic is: (to 2 decimals)The p-value is: (to 2 decimals)Based on this we: Reject the null hypothesis Fail to reject the null hypothesis Check AnswerQuestion 14
Researchers were interested in assessing whether stress levels are different at the beginning of the semester compared to finals week. To test this, stress was measured in 5 students at the start of the semester and then again at the end of the semester during finals week. Participant Stress 1 Stress 2 Difference Score (Di) (Di - Mdiff)2 1 22 22 0 2 32 34 -2 3 24 25 -1 4 28 30 -2 5 26 29 -3 What is the observed test statistic (i.e., tobs)? Round to 2 decimal places.
Would you favor spending more federal tax money on the arts? Of a random sample of n1 = 204 women, r1 = 70 responded yes. Another random sample of n2 = 178 men showed that r2 = 48 responded yes. Does this information indicate a difference (either way) between the population proportion of women and the population proportion of men who favor spending more federal tax dollars on the arts? Use ? = 0.05. (a) What is the level of significance?State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: p1 = p2; H1: p1 > p2H0: p1 = p2; H1: p1 < p2 H0: p1 = p2; H1: p1 ≠ p2H0: p1 < p2; H1: p1 = p2 (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? The standard normal. We assume the population distributions are approximately normal.The Student's t. The number of trials is sufficiently large. The standard normal. The number of trials is sufficiently large.The Student's t. We assume the population distributions are approximately normal. What is the value of the sample…
Test the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is significantly different than the proportion of women who own cats at the 0.1 significance level. The null and alternative hypothesis would be: H0:μM=μFH0:μM=μFH1:μM>μFH1:μM>μF H0:pM=pFH0:pM=pFH1:pM>pFH1:pM>pF H0:pM=pFH0:pM=pFH1:pM≠pFH1:pM≠pF H0:μM=μFH0:μM=μFH1:μM<μFH1:μM<μF H0:μM=μFH0:μM=μFH1:μM≠μFH1:μM≠μF H0:pM=pFH0:pM=pFH1:pM<pFH1:pM<pF The test is: right-tailed left-tailed two-tailed Based on a sample of 40 men, 45% owned catsBased on a sample of 40 women, 70% owned cats The test statistic is:  (to 2 decimals) The positive critical value is:  (to 2 decimals) Based on this we: Reject the null hypothesis Fail to reject the null hypothesis
Test the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is significantly different than the proportion of women who own cats at the 0.2 significance level.The null and alternative hypothesis would be: H0:μM=μFH0:μM=μFH1:μM≠μFH1:μM≠μF H0:pM=pFH0:pM=pFH1:pM≠pFH1:pM≠pF H0:pM=pFH0:pM=pFH1:pM>pFH1:pM>pF H0:μM=μFH0:μM=μFH1:μM>μFH1:μM>μF H0:pM=pFH0:pM=pFH1:pM<pFH1:pM<pF H0:μM=μFH0:μM=μFH1:μM<μFH1:μM<μF The test is: left-tailed two-tailed right-tailed Based on a sample of 20 men, 40% owned catsBased on a sample of 40 women, 55% owned catsThe test statistic is:  (to 2 decimals)The p-value is:  (to 2 decimals)Based on this we: Fail to reject the null hypothesis Reject the null hypothesis
Test the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is significantly different than 80% at the 0.1 significance level.The null and alternative hypothesis would be: H0:p=0.8H0:p=0.8H1:p≠0.8H1:p≠0.8 H0:p=0.8H0:p=0.8H1:p>0.8H1:p>0.8 H0:μ=0.8H0:μ=0.8H1:μ<0.8H1:μ<0.8 H0:μ=0.8H0:μ=0.8H1:μ>0.8H1:μ>0.8 H0:p=0.8H0:p=0.8H1:p<0.8H1:p<0.8 H0:μ=0.8H0:μ=0.8H1:μ≠0.8H1:μ≠0.8 The test is: two-tailed right-tailed left-tailed Based on a sample of 100 people, 87% owned catsThe test statistic is:  (to 2 decimals)The positive critical value is:  (to 2 decimals)Based on this we: Fail to reject the null hypothesis Reject the null hypothesis
Nutritional researchers conducted an investigation of two high-fiber diets intended to reduce cholesterol level. a group of people with high cholesterol were randomly selected to receive an "rice" diet or a "vegetable" diet for 20 days. Use a t-test to compare the diets at 5% significance level. Null Hypothesis: The means from two respective diets are the same Alternative Hypothesis: The means from the two diets differ. Fall in Cholesterol (mg/dL) Diet n Mean SD Rice 10 14.4 6.8 Vegetable 9 10.57 6.37 do we fail to reject the null hypothesis or reject null hypothesis
Test the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is significantly different than 90% at the 0.05 significance level.The null and alternative hypothesis would be: H0:μ=0.9H0:μ=0.9H1:μ>0.9H1:μ>0.9 H0:p=0.9H0:p=0.9H1:p>0.9H1:p>0.9 H0:p=0.9H0:p=0.9H1:p≠0.9H1:p≠0.9 H0:μ=0.9H0:μ=0.9H1:μ<0.9H1:μ<0.9 H0:p=0.9H0:p=0.9H1:p<0.9H1:p<0.9 H0:μ=0.9H0:μ=0.9H1:μ≠0.9H1:μ≠0.9 The test is: two-tailed right-tailed left-tailed Based on a sample of 25 people, 93% owned catsThe test statistic is: (to 2 decimals)The positive critical value is: (to 2 decimals)Based on this we: Fail to reject the null hypothesis Reject the null hypothesis Submit QuestionQuestion 12