The two masses in the figure are released from rest. What is the speed (in m/s) of the masses after the 3.0-kg mass has fallen 7.8 m? There is no friction on the 2.0 kg mass

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The two masses in the figure are released from rest. What is the speed (in m/s) of the masses after the 3.0-kg mass has fallen 7.8 m? There is no friction on the 2.0 kg mass?

The image shows a diagram of a simple pulley system. 

- **Description of the System:**
  - There are two masses connected by a rope, which passes over a pulley at the edge.
  - The first mass, labeled "2.0 kg," is positioned on a horizontal surface.
  - The second mass, labeled "3.0 kg," is hanging vertically off the edge.

- **Understanding the Diagram:**
  - The system demonstrates basic physics principles such as gravity, tension, and acceleration.
  - The 3.0 kg mass experiences gravitational force pulling it downward, which in turn pulls the 2.0 kg mass horizontally across the surface.
  - The pulley changes the direction of the force exerted by the 3.0 kg mass, allowing the 2.0 kg mass to move along the horizontal plane.

This setup can be used to study concepts like mechanical advantage, net force calculations, and the effects of friction if present on the horizontal surface.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a diagram of a simple pulley system. - **Description of the System:** - There are two masses connected by a rope, which passes over a pulley at the edge. - The first mass, labeled "2.0 kg," is positioned on a horizontal surface. - The second mass, labeled "3.0 kg," is hanging vertically off the edge. - **Understanding the Diagram:** - The system demonstrates basic physics principles such as gravity, tension, and acceleration. - The 3.0 kg mass experiences gravitational force pulling it downward, which in turn pulls the 2.0 kg mass horizontally across the surface. - The pulley changes the direction of the force exerted by the 3.0 kg mass, allowing the 2.0 kg mass to move along the horizontal plane. This setup can be used to study concepts like mechanical advantage, net force calculations, and the effects of friction if present on the horizontal surface.
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