CHAPTER 11 Most geologists believe that the dinosaurs became extinct 65 million years ago when a large comet or asteroid struck the earth, throwing up so much dust that the sun was blocked out for a period of many months. Suppose an asteroid with a diameter of 2.0 km and a mass of 1.0 * 10¹3 kg hits the earth (6.0 * 1024 kg) with an impact speed of 4.0 * 10¹ m/s. a. What is the earth's recoil speed after such a collision? (Use a reference frame in which the earth was initially at rest.) b. What percentage is this of the earth's speed around the sun? The earth orbits the sun at a distance of 1.5 * 10¹¹ m.

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CHAPTER 11
Most geologists believe that the dinosaurs became extinct 65 million years ago when a large comet or asteroid struck the earth,
throwing up so much dust that the sun was blocked out for a period of many months. Suppose an asteroid with a diameter of 2.0
km and a mass of 1.0 * 10¹3 kg hits the earth (6.0 * 1024 kg) with an impact speed of 4.0 * 10 m/s.
a. What is the earth's recoil speed after such a collision? (Use a reference frame in which the earth was initially at rest.)
b. What percentage is this of the earth's speed around the sun? The earth orbits the sun at a distance of 1.5 * 10¹¹ m.
Transcribed Image Text:CHAPTER 11 Most geologists believe that the dinosaurs became extinct 65 million years ago when a large comet or asteroid struck the earth, throwing up so much dust that the sun was blocked out for a period of many months. Suppose an asteroid with a diameter of 2.0 km and a mass of 1.0 * 10¹3 kg hits the earth (6.0 * 1024 kg) with an impact speed of 4.0 * 10 m/s. a. What is the earth's recoil speed after such a collision? (Use a reference frame in which the earth was initially at rest.) b. What percentage is this of the earth's speed around the sun? The earth orbits the sun at a distance of 1.5 * 10¹¹ m.
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