The transactions listed below occurred at Jarred Company during 20X1: DATE Mar. 25 TRANSACTIONS Exchanged a printer (Office Equipment) that had an original cost of $5,320 when purchased on January 4th, two years ago. The useful life of the old asset was originally estimated at four years and the salvage value at $280. The new printer had a price and market value of $10,880. Jarred Co. exchanged the old machine and paid $5,440 cash. The new printer is estimated to have a useful life of five years and a salvage value of $680. July 19 Exchanged a truck (Vehicles) for a new one that had a sales price, and fair value, of $44,400. Received a trade-in allowance of $11,300 on the old truck and paid cash of $33,100. The old truck had been purchased for $37,088 on May 27th, three years earlier. The life of the old truck was originally estimated at four years and the salvage value at $6,600. The life of the new truck is estimated to be five years and it is estimated to have a salvage value of $9,600. Aug. 18 Sold a truck that was purchased on January 5th, two years ago, for an original purchase price of $44,760. It had an estimated life of four years and an estimated salvage value of $7,800. Sales price is as indicated in Instructions, below. Required: Note: In following these instructions, assume that straight-line depreciation is used and that depreciation was last recorded on December 31, 20XO. (Note: The presentation in the text related to the exchanges of assets has been superseded by FAS 153. Under FAS 153, gains and losses on the exchange of assets that have commercial substance are recognized in full. The deferral of gains (by reducing the basis in the new asset) only pertains to assets that lack commercial substance.) 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the two exchange transactions. 2. Record the journal entries for the truck sold on August 18, 20X1. a. The sales price was $21,400. b. The sales price was $16,800. Analyze: What was the book value of the truck sold on August 18?
The transactions listed below occurred at Jarred Company during 20X1: DATE Mar. 25 TRANSACTIONS Exchanged a printer (Office Equipment) that had an original cost of $5,320 when purchased on January 4th, two years ago. The useful life of the old asset was originally estimated at four years and the salvage value at $280. The new printer had a price and market value of $10,880. Jarred Co. exchanged the old machine and paid $5,440 cash. The new printer is estimated to have a useful life of five years and a salvage value of $680. July 19 Exchanged a truck (Vehicles) for a new one that had a sales price, and fair value, of $44,400. Received a trade-in allowance of $11,300 on the old truck and paid cash of $33,100. The old truck had been purchased for $37,088 on May 27th, three years earlier. The life of the old truck was originally estimated at four years and the salvage value at $6,600. The life of the new truck is estimated to be five years and it is estimated to have a salvage value of $9,600. Aug. 18 Sold a truck that was purchased on January 5th, two years ago, for an original purchase price of $44,760. It had an estimated life of four years and an estimated salvage value of $7,800. Sales price is as indicated in Instructions, below. Required: Note: In following these instructions, assume that straight-line depreciation is used and that depreciation was last recorded on December 31, 20XO. (Note: The presentation in the text related to the exchanges of assets has been superseded by FAS 153. Under FAS 153, gains and losses on the exchange of assets that have commercial substance are recognized in full. The deferral of gains (by reducing the basis in the new asset) only pertains to assets that lack commercial substance.) 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the two exchange transactions. 2. Record the journal entries for the truck sold on August 18, 20X1. a. The sales price was $21,400. b. The sales price was $16,800. Analyze: What was the book value of the truck sold on August 18?
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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