cars, Company sed three ma turnover in the accounting department, a different accountant was in charge of selecting the depreciation method for each machine, and each selected a different method. Infor- mation concerning the machines is summarized below. Machine Acquired Cost 1 1/1/12 2 1/1/13 3 11/1/15 Salvage Useful Life in Years Value $105,000 $5,000 180,000 10,000 125,000 15,000 10 8 6 Depreciation Method Straight-line Declining-balance Units-of-activity For the declining-balance method, the company uses the double-declining rate. For the units-of-activity method, total machine hours are expected to be 25,000. Actual hours of use in the first 3 years were 2015, 2,000; 2016, 4,500; and 2017, 5,500. Instructions (a) Compute the amount of accumulated depreciation on each machine at December 31, 2015. (b) If Machine 2 had been purchased on May 1 instead of January 1, what would be the depreciation expense for this machine in (1) 2013 and (2) 2014?
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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