The following data relate to the Machinery account of Wildhorse, Inc. at December 31, 2025. Original cost Year purchased Useful life Salvage value Depreciation method Accum. depr. through 2025* Cash A Machinery (Machine A) $54,280 2020 10 years $3,658 Sum-of-the-years'-digits $36,816 15,340 B 15,340 $60,180 2021 Machinery 15,000 hours $3,540 Activity $41,536 C $94,400 2022 15 years $5,900 Straight-line $17,700 D $94,400 2024 *In the year an asset is purchased, Wildhorse, Inc. does not record any depreciation expense on the asset. In the year an asset is retired or traded in, Wildhorse, Inc. takes a full year's depreciation on the asset. The following transactions occurred during 2026. 10 years $5,900 a. On May 5, Machine A was sold for $15,340 cash. The company's bookkeeper recorded this retirement in the following manner in the cash receipts journal. Double-declining balance $18,880
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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