The trace of a square n x n matrix A = (a,j) is the sum a11+ a22 + entries on its main diagonal. +ann of the Let V be the vector space of all 2 × 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 x 2 matrices with real entries that have trace 0. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? 1. Does H contain the zero vector of V? choose 2. Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two matrices in H whose sum is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as [[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6],[7,8]] for the answer 2 5 6 (Hint: to show that H is not closed under addition, it is sufficient to find two trace zero matrices A and B such that A+B has nonzero trace.) [34] 3. Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter a scalar in R and a matrix in H whose product is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as 2, [[3,4], [5,6]] for the answer 2, 5 (Hint: to show that H is not closed under scalar multiplication, it is sufficient to find a real number r and a trace zero matrix A such that rA has nonzero trace.) 4. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? You should be able to justify your answer by writing a complete, coherent, and detailed proof based on your answers to parts 1-3

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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The trace of a square n x n matrix A = (a;;) is the sum a11 + a22 +
entries on its main diagonal.
+ann of the
Let V be the vector space of all 2 × 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all
2 × 2 matrices with real entries that have trace 0. Is H a subspace of the vector space
V?
1. Does H contain the zero vector of V?
choose
2. Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two
matrices in H whose sum is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax
[12] [56]
such as [[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6], [7,8]] for the answer
78
(Hint:
to show that H is not closed under addition, it is sufficient to find two trace zero
matrices A and B such that A + B has nonzero trace.)
3. Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter
[34]
a scalar in R and a matrix in H whose product is not in H, using a comma
separated list and syntax such as 2, [[3,4], [5,6]] for the answer 2, 5 6
(Hint: to show that H is not closed under scalar multiplication, it is sufficient to
find a real number r and a trace zero matrix A such that rA has nonzero trace.)
4. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? You should be able to justify your answer
by writing a complete, coherent, and detailed proof based on your answers to
parts 1-3.
choose
Transcribed Image Text:The trace of a square n x n matrix A = (a;;) is the sum a11 + a22 + entries on its main diagonal. +ann of the Let V be the vector space of all 2 × 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 × 2 matrices with real entries that have trace 0. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? 1. Does H contain the zero vector of V? choose 2. Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two matrices in H whose sum is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax [12] [56] such as [[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6], [7,8]] for the answer 78 (Hint: to show that H is not closed under addition, it is sufficient to find two trace zero matrices A and B such that A + B has nonzero trace.) 3. Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter [34] a scalar in R and a matrix in H whose product is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as 2, [[3,4], [5,6]] for the answer 2, 5 6 (Hint: to show that H is not closed under scalar multiplication, it is sufficient to find a real number r and a trace zero matrix A such that rA has nonzero trace.) 4. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? You should be able to justify your answer by writing a complete, coherent, and detailed proof based on your answers to parts 1-3. choose
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