The total pressure of the reaction mixture changes with time, as shown by the following data at 147.2°C: Time (min) Ptot (atm) Time (min) Ptot (atm) 0.2362 26 0.3322 0.2466 30 0.3449 6 0.2613 34 0.3570 10 0.2770 38 0.3687 14 0.2911 40 0.3749 18 0.3051 42 0.3801 20 0.3122 46 0.3909 22 0.3188 (a) Calculate the partial pressure of DTBP at each time from these data. Assume that at time 0, DTBP is the only gas present. (b) Are the data better described by a first-order or a second-order rate expression with respect to DTBP concentration?

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The total
pressure
of the reaction mixture changes with
time, as shown by the following data at 147.2°C:
Time (min)
Ptot (atm)
Time (min)
Ptot (atm)
0.2362
26
0.3322
2
0.2466
30
0.3449
0.2613
34
0.3570
10
0.2770
38
0.3687
14
0.2911
40
0.3749
18
0.3051
42
0.3801
20
0.3122
46
0.3909
22
0.3188
(a) Calculate the partial pressure of DTBP at each time
from these data. Assume that at time 0, DTBP is the
only gas present.
(b) Are the data better described by a first-order or a
second-order rate expression with respect to DTBP
concentration?
Transcribed Image Text:The total pressure of the reaction mixture changes with time, as shown by the following data at 147.2°C: Time (min) Ptot (atm) Time (min) Ptot (atm) 0.2362 26 0.3322 2 0.2466 30 0.3449 0.2613 34 0.3570 10 0.2770 38 0.3687 14 0.2911 40 0.3749 18 0.3051 42 0.3801 20 0.3122 46 0.3909 22 0.3188 (a) Calculate the partial pressure of DTBP at each time from these data. Assume that at time 0, DTBP is the only gas present. (b) Are the data better described by a first-order or a second-order rate expression with respect to DTBP concentration?
*54. A compound called di-t-butyl peroxide [abbreviation DTBP,
formula (CH3);COOC(CH3)3] decomposes to give acetone
[(CH3),CO] and ethane (C,H,):
(CH3); COOC(CH3)3 (g)
→ 2 (CH;)2CO(g) + C2H6 (g)
Transcribed Image Text:*54. A compound called di-t-butyl peroxide [abbreviation DTBP, formula (CH3);COOC(CH3)3] decomposes to give acetone [(CH3),CO] and ethane (C,H,): (CH3); COOC(CH3)3 (g) → 2 (CH;)2CO(g) + C2H6 (g)
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