The three-station work cell illustrated in Figure $7.7 has a product that must go through one of the two machines at station 1 (they are parallel) before proceeding to station 2. What is the bottleneck station of this work cell? Station 1 Machine A Capacity: 20 units/hr Station 2 Station 3 Capacity: 12 units/hr Station 1 Machine B Capacity: 5 units/hr Capacity: 20 units/hr Figure $7.7 station 1/machine A station 2/machine B station 2 station 3

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter4: Linear Programming Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 111P
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### Understanding Bottlenecks in a Three-Station Work Cell

The three-station work cell illustrated in Figure S7.7 features a product workflow that must pass through one of two machines at Station 1 (operating in parallel) before moving to Station 2 and subsequently to Station 3. The purpose of this activity is to identify the bottleneck station in this work cell.

#### Detailed Description of the Work Cell

- **Station 1 Machine A**
  - Capacity: 20 units/hr
- **Station 1 Machine B**
  - Capacity: 20 units/hr
- **Station 2**
  - Capacity: 5 units/hr
- **Station 3**
  - Capacity: 12 units/hr

#### Diagram Breakdown

- The diagram depicts the following linear flow:
  1. Station 1 consists of two parallel machines (Machine A and Machine B), each with a capacity of 20 units per hour.
  2. Products from Station 1 proceed to Station 2, which has a capacity of 5 units per hour.
  3. From Station 2, products move to Station 3, which has a capacity of 12 units per hour.

Each station's capacity is crucial in determining potential bottlenecks. In this context, a bottleneck is defined as the station with the lowest throughput capacity, limiting the overall output of the work cell.

#### Identifying the Bottleneck Station

Given the capacities of each station:
- Station 1 (Machine A and Machine B): 20 units/hr each (operating in parallel)
- Station 2: 5 units/hr
- Station 3: 12 units/hr

The bottleneck is identified at Station 2 since it has the lowest capacity at 5 units per hour, restricting the maximum throughput of the entire system.

**What is the bottleneck station of this work cell?**

- Station 1/Machine A
- Station 1/Machine B
- **Station 2**
- Station 3
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Bottlenecks in a Three-Station Work Cell The three-station work cell illustrated in Figure S7.7 features a product workflow that must pass through one of two machines at Station 1 (operating in parallel) before moving to Station 2 and subsequently to Station 3. The purpose of this activity is to identify the bottleneck station in this work cell. #### Detailed Description of the Work Cell - **Station 1 Machine A** - Capacity: 20 units/hr - **Station 1 Machine B** - Capacity: 20 units/hr - **Station 2** - Capacity: 5 units/hr - **Station 3** - Capacity: 12 units/hr #### Diagram Breakdown - The diagram depicts the following linear flow: 1. Station 1 consists of two parallel machines (Machine A and Machine B), each with a capacity of 20 units per hour. 2. Products from Station 1 proceed to Station 2, which has a capacity of 5 units per hour. 3. From Station 2, products move to Station 3, which has a capacity of 12 units per hour. Each station's capacity is crucial in determining potential bottlenecks. In this context, a bottleneck is defined as the station with the lowest throughput capacity, limiting the overall output of the work cell. #### Identifying the Bottleneck Station Given the capacities of each station: - Station 1 (Machine A and Machine B): 20 units/hr each (operating in parallel) - Station 2: 5 units/hr - Station 3: 12 units/hr The bottleneck is identified at Station 2 since it has the lowest capacity at 5 units per hour, restricting the maximum throughput of the entire system. **What is the bottleneck station of this work cell?** - Station 1/Machine A - Station 1/Machine B - **Station 2** - Station 3
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