I attached my results for the graph. The third paragraph should include a detailed explanation of the sources of error in Kinetics ofSolvolysis of 2-chloro-2-methylpropane experiment. What experimental parameters will cause the rateconstant to be larger or smaller? What are the limiting factors in the precision of the rate constantdetermination? What changes could you make to determine the rate constant for this reaction withbetter precision?Here is my resultswwwKinetics dats template- Saved to my MacAuloseveHomeInsert DrawPage LavoutFormulasDataReviewView V Tell meA Share-Comments山,,。“知。D. f S,K nt vΣCallbri (Body)- 20GeneralDekie vD四。CellFormatting as Tasle ty esPataBIJ VCanditianal Farmati FemarSort aFind ASeralt vityFiberSeleatP13fxK Format Shapetime (s) V(ml)V/Vinf1-V/Vinf In(1-V/Vinf)kdeviation from average ktime (s) In(1-V/Vinf)o #DIV/O!3800.98 0.03738 0.962624 -0.038092441 -0.00010021.89576E-05380 -0.0381Fil6921.91 0.07285 0.927155 -0.07563469 -0.00010939.90214E-06692 -0.0756v Line11023.03 0.11556 0.884439 -0.122801327 -0.00011147.76586E-061102 -0.1228O Ne ineSold line14113.94 0.15027 0.849733 -0.162833063 -0.00011543.79823E-061411 -0.162818055.04 0.192220.80778 -0.213465138 -0.00011839.37591E-071805 -0.2135OGradient line22636.31 0.24066 0.759344-0.27530036 -0.00012172.45201E-062263 -0.275328107.66 0.29214 0.707857 -0.345513751 -0.0001233.7578E-062810-0.345533589.010.34363 0.656369 -0.421031868 -0.00012546.18091E-063358-0.42110397610.31 0.39321 0.606789 -0.499574636 -0.00012566.44672E-063976 -0.4996112443211.34 0.43249 0.567506 -0.566504449 -0.00012788.62058E-064432 -0.5665505112.04 0.45919 0.540809 -0.614689957 -0.00012172.49586E-065051 -0.614713567813.73 0.52365 0.476354 -0.741594154 -0.00013061.14075E-055678 -0.7416141516Average k average deviation from average180.00011926.89356E-0619 AutoSavea Kinetics data templateOFFHomeInsertPage LayoutFormulasDataReviewViewTell me2 ShareO CommentsCalibri (Body)v 14A Aab vA Insert vGeneralE Delete v= = =$ • % 9 | 8 8CellFormatting as Table StylesPastes v A vSensitivity.00Conditional FormatSort &FilterFind &SelectIdeasBIUVH Format vfxFormat ShapeIn(1/v/vinf) vs. Time0.1> Fillv Linei .. ....... ........100020003000400050006000No lineSolid line-0.1Gradient line-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.6y = -0.0001x + 0.014R? = 0.9979-0.7-0.8Chart1data and calculations114%In(1-V/Vinf)

In the given experiment, different sources of error are present. The errors present in solvolysis of 2-chloro-2-methylpropane experiments are usually experimental errors. (1) If a student do any careless error in measuring value and if the tools used in experiment is not clean, then there might be a possibility of error. (2) If there is a sudden change in the atmospheric temperature and pressure occurs, then the result of the experiment changes. (3) If there is any fault in the measuring instrument, due to this the result of the experiment deviates from its original value.The reaction of solvolysis of 2-chloro-2-methyl propane follows SN1 mechanism. In this reaction, rate of reaction depends on the concentration of reactant single substrate. The solvolysis reaction of 2-chloro-2-methylpropane is shown below. (CH3)3Cl + H2O → (CH3)3OH + HCl rate = k[ concentration of 2-chloro-2-methylpropane] It is a first order reaction. The rate constant of the reaction is calculated as, lnVtV∘= -kt Here, Vt = The final value. Vo = The initial value. k = The rate constant. t = The time taken. In the given graph, the value of rate constant depends on the value of t and ln(1-V)Vinf.The factors due to which the value of rate constant changes are mentioned below. (1) The value of the rate constant depends on the temperature. So, if any sudden change in temperature occurs in the environment, the value of the rate constant also varies. (2) In the given graph, the value of rate constant depends on the volume of solvent. So, if there are any impurities present in the solution, then this value deviates from its true value. Due to this, the value of rate constant changes. (3) If there is any difference between the time measured by the watch and the time used in calculation, then the value of rate constant also deviates.For precise value, proper calibration of instruments is done before starting the experiment. The apparatus used in the experiment are properly clean and dry. For precision of rate constant, the exact measurement and calculation of all factors should be done. There should be no calculation error. For better precision of rate constant, proper instruction and proper procedure must be followed.

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Chemistry

The third paragraph should include a detailed explanation of the sources of error in Kinetics of Solvolysis of 2-chloro-2-methylpropane experiment. What experimental parameters will cause the rate constant to be larger or smaller? What are the limiting factors in the precision of the rate constant determination? What changes could you make to determine the rate constant for this reaction with better precision?

The third paragraph should include a detailed explanation of the sources of error in Kinetics of Solvolysis of 2-chloro-2-methylpropane experiment. What experimental parameters will cause the rate constant to be larger or smaller? What are the limiting factors in the precision of the rate constant determination? What changes could you make to determine the rate constant for this reaction with better precision?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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