The third In 2020, Al-Nawras Company sold 1,200,000 units of its product at a selling price of 32 dollars per unit, and the variable costs per unit amounted to 22 dollars, and the fixed costs for the company's fiscal year amounted to 10,000,000 dollars. What is the contribution margin? operating income? Did the company make profits or losses? Fourth A new manager was appointed for Al-Nawras Company in 2021 and this manager took a number of measures that led to an increase in production to 1,500,000 and an increase in the variable cost per unit by 25% over the previous year, and an increase in fixed costs by 50% over the previous year, and the price of Selling for $37. (The information for the previous year is the data for the third question) Is the manager's decision correct? Did his decision increase profits or reduce losses? Explain that
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
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