The President of Leyesa Corporation was informed that production costs were 3% lower in 2023 than that of 2022.Statistics shown by the selling division indicated that the quantity sold in 2023 was significantly greater than quantitysold in 2022. The President is wondering why, despite the favorable information provided by the selling and productiondivision, gross margin for 2022 was still higher than that of 2023 as shown below: December 31, 2020 December31, 2019 Net Sales 1,305,00 1,160,000 Cost of Sales 843, 900 696,000 Gross Margin 461, 100 464,000

The objective of the question is to understand why the gross margin for 2022 was higher than that of…

Answered: The President of Leyesa Corporation was…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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An.1 During 2023, the Beach Restaurant had sales revenues and food costs of $850,000 and $630,000, respectively. During 2024, Beach plans to introduce a new menu item that is expected to increase sales revenues by $110,000 and food costs by $45,000. Assuming no changes are expected for the other food items, operating profits for 2024 are expected to increase by:
Assuming the selling price and cost changes in the Marketing Plan are adopted:a. prepare a CVP Income Statement (total and per unit) for 2020, assuming sales and production increase by 18% as outlined in the Marketing Plan.b. Using the above CVP Income Statement, determine the Company’s Contribution Margin Ratio for 2020.c. Assuming the selling price and cost changes in the Marketing Plan are adopted, determine the break-even point in number of knives for the company in 2020. For full credit, please show the elements of your computations. Round to the nearest next whole unit.
The actual selling expenses incurred in March 2022 by Sheffield Company are as follows. Variable Expenses Fixed Expenses Sales commissions $12,100 Sales salaries $38,500 Advertising 7,590 Depreciation 7,700 Travel 5,610 Insurance 1,100 Delivery 3,795 Variable costs and their percentage relationship to sales are sales commissions 6%, advertising 4%, travel 3%, and delivery 2%. Fixed selling expenses will consist of sales salaries $38,500, Depreciation on delivery equipment $7,700, and insurance on delivery equipment $1,100.
The management requested you to determine the cause of the decline in gross profit on sales in spite of the favorable information given by the Sales division that the quantity sold in 2022 was 25% higher than in 2021 and that the production costs in 2022 were lower than that of the 2021 by 6%. The increase (decrease) in net sales due to volume factor or the Sales Volume Variance is A. P194,000 B. (P312,500) C. P312,500 D. (P194,000)
Sharp Co. has generated these data for the 2 most recent years where 2021 sales price was 10% lower than 2020: 2021 2020 Sales P1,944,000 Cost of Sales 1,152,000 Gross Profit P 792,000 P1,900,800 1,113,600 P787,200 Increase (decrease) in cost price must be C. (9.85%) D. 9.85% A. (8.97%) B. 8.97%
Violet Sales Corp, reports the year-end information from 2023 as follows: Sales (35,500 units) $284,000 Cost of goods sold 105,000 Gross margin 179,000 Operating expenses 152,000 Operating income $27,000 Violet is developing the 2024 budget. In 2024 the company would like to increase selling prices by 3.5%, and as a result expects a decrease in sales volume of 14%. All other operating expenses are expected to remain constant. Assume that cost of goods sold is a variable cost and that operating expenses are a fixed cost. What is budgeted sales for 2024?
10
1) A Corporation generated these gross profits during the past recent years when the sales price was 10% lower during 2020 compared to 2019. 2020 Sales P1,944,000; 2020 Cost of Sales P1,152,000; 2019 Sales P1,900,800; 2019 Cost of Sales P1,113,600. The sales volume variance must be P259,200 UF P259,200 F P216,000 F P151,200U F 2) A Corporation generated these gross profits during the past recent years when the sales price was 10% lower during 2020 compared to 2019. 2020 Sales P1,944,000; 2020 Cost of Sales P1,152,000; 2019 Sales P1,900,800; 2019 Cost of Sales P1,113,600. The change in gross profit due to change in quantity sold must be * P151,896 UF P259,200 F P107,304 UF P107,304 F
Spartans Inc gathered data on sales (in units) and costs ($) over the past 12 months (displayed below) and estimated its cost function as: Y = $2,395 + $34.81(X) Month January February March April May June July August September October November Sales (units) December 228 129 218 156 177 68 129 83 90 107 139 Costs ($) $10,332 $8,651 $11,294 $9,734 $10,006 $4,762 $6,837 $5,138 $8,004 $7,774 $10,869 $6,935 98 (data used to generate cost function) Over the next three months Spartans Inc. has forecasted units sales (in units) as shown below. Estimate the total costs to be incurred and indicate whether the cost function generates a reliable forecast value
Analyzing Operational ChangesOperating results for department B of Shaw Company during 2019 are as follows: Sales $800,000 Cost of goods sold 480,000 Gross profit 320,000 Direct expenses 200,000 Common expenses 123,000 Total expenses 323,000 Net loss $(3,000) If department B could maintain the same physical volume of product sold while raising selling prices an average of 6% and making an additional advertising expenditure of $40,000, what would be the effect on the department’s net income or net loss? (Ignore income tax in your calculations.) Use a negative sign with your answer to indicate if the effect increases the company's net loss. If Department B increased its selling price by 6%, the effect on net income (loss) would be $Answer
A company has following details for this yearDetails Total sales($) Total cost($) Details Total sales($) Total cost($)Year ended 31/12/2018 35,78,998 25,89,709Year ended 31/12/2019 48,90,742 31,67,984 Calculate P/V ratio, Fixed cost, break even sales, Margin of safety 2018/2019, Variable cost 2018/2019and percent of fixed cost 2018/2019
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