The thickness of the membrane that surrounds an alveolar sac is 300 µm. How long does it take (ms) for a molecule of oxygen to cross from one side of the alveolar sac to the other? Assume of 2.5*10^-6 m^2/s for O2 in the barrier. Assume 3d diffusion.
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- A young male adult takes in about 5.87 x 10-4 m3 of fresh air during a normal breath. Fresh air contains approximately 21% oxygen. Assuming that the pressure in the lungs is 1.09 x 105 Pa and air is an ideal gas at a temperature of 310 K, find the number of oxygen molecules in a normal breath.A cell doesn’t need a circulatory system, but your body does. Let’s do a quick calculation to see why. A typical cell has a diameter of 10 mm. The smallest mammals in the world, shrews, are about 10 μm across. Compute the diffusion time for oxygen molecules through water at 25°C for these two distances.The mean free path of a gas at a temperature T1 and a pressure P1 is 7x10-5 cm. At these temperature and pressure, there are 2x1018 molecules/cm³. Use results from kinetic theory to determine the collision diameter, o. 4.01 Angstrom 5.01 Angstrom 6.01 Angstrom 7.01 Angstrom
- Determine how many times per second each molecule moving with rms speed would move back and forth across a 6.4 mm -long room on the average, assuming it made very few collisions with other molecules.To find vx use the equation v2=v2x+v2y+v2z and the fact that molecules have no preferred direction. vrms= 473 m/sIf mercury overflows, it’ll trigger an alarm in the lab. The teacher wants to keep the lab at exactly 16.37 ◦C. While the mercury alarm is in place. How long would a person of average body size (surface area of about 1.8 m2 and normal body temperature of 37◦C) have to spend in the lab which holds 2700 moles of air to trigger the mercury alarm? Side note: The maximum temperature the lab can heat the system to (to the thousandth of a degree Celsius) before the mercury overflows is 16.37◦C. Please show all work with equations that are used.Long-term space missions require reclamation of the oxygen in the carbon dioxide exhaled by the crew. In one method of reclamation, 1.00 mol of carbon dioxide produces 1.00 mol of oxygen, with 1.00 mol of methane as a by-product. The methane is stored in a tank under pressure and is available to control the attitude of the spacecraft by controlled venting. A single astronaut exhales 1.13 kg of carbon dioxide each day. If the methane generated in the recycling of three astronauts' respiration during one week of flight is stored in an originally empty 120-L tank at -45.0°C, what is the final pressure in the tank? MPa Need Help? Read It