The temperature of a constant amount of an ideal gas in a closed system at a fixed pressure, p₁, was increased while the volume was measured. This experiment was repeated twice more at pressures p2 and p3 and the results from all three experiments are shown in the graph below. P₁ P₁ T Identify the CORRECT relationship between these three pressures. Ⓒap₁>P2P2 P3 Oep₁>P2=P3 P₂

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The temperature of a constant amount of an ideal gas in a closed system at
a fixed pressure, p₁, was increased while the volume was measured. This
experiment was repeated twice more at pressures p2 and p3 and the
results from all three experiments are shown in the graph below.
P3
P₁
T
Identify the CORRECT relationship between these three pressures.
a. p1>P2 P3
b. p₁ = P2 P3
C. p1 <P2<P3
d. p₁>P2 P3
Oe. p₁ > P2 = P3
Rank the following four substances in order of increasing boiling point.
O a. H₂ C4H10 <HF <H₂O
b. HF <H₂ <H₂O < C4H10
OC. C4H10 <H2 <HF <H₂O
O d. H₂O < HF <H₂ <C4H10
e. H2 C4H10 <H₂O <HF
P₂
Transcribed Image Text:---------- The temperature of a constant amount of an ideal gas in a closed system at a fixed pressure, p₁, was increased while the volume was measured. This experiment was repeated twice more at pressures p2 and p3 and the results from all three experiments are shown in the graph below. P3 P₁ T Identify the CORRECT relationship between these three pressures. a. p1>P2 P3 b. p₁ = P2 P3 C. p1 <P2<P3 d. p₁>P2 P3 Oe. p₁ > P2 = P3 Rank the following four substances in order of increasing boiling point. O a. H₂ C4H10 <HF <H₂O b. HF <H₂ <H₂O < C4H10 OC. C4H10 <H2 <HF <H₂O O d. H₂O < HF <H₂ <C4H10 e. H2 C4H10 <H₂O <HF P₂
A reaction in a container releases 120 kJ of heat to the surroundings and 50
kJ of work is done on the system by the surroundings. Calculate the change
of internal energy, AU, of the system.
O a. AU = +70 kJ
O b. AU=-70 kJ
C. AU = 0 kJ (no change).
O d. AU +170 kJ
O e. AU = -170 kJ
A 10 g metal bar is heated to 498 K immediately before it is immersed into a
beaker containing 100 mL of water which has an initial measured
temperature of 298 K (the beaker is surrounded by polystyrene to minimize
any loss of heat). After immersion of the hot bar, the temperature of the
water increases to 320 K. A diagram of this experiment is shown below:
Calculate the amount of heat that is transferred from the bar into the water.
(density of water = 1.00 g mL and specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J
K-1g-1).
O a. +9.20 kJ
O b. +4.18 kJ
O c. –9.20 kJ
O d. +0.920 kJ
O e. -0.920 kJ
Transcribed Image Text:A reaction in a container releases 120 kJ of heat to the surroundings and 50 kJ of work is done on the system by the surroundings. Calculate the change of internal energy, AU, of the system. O a. AU = +70 kJ O b. AU=-70 kJ C. AU = 0 kJ (no change). O d. AU +170 kJ O e. AU = -170 kJ A 10 g metal bar is heated to 498 K immediately before it is immersed into a beaker containing 100 mL of water which has an initial measured temperature of 298 K (the beaker is surrounded by polystyrene to minimize any loss of heat). After immersion of the hot bar, the temperature of the water increases to 320 K. A diagram of this experiment is shown below: Calculate the amount of heat that is transferred from the bar into the water. (density of water = 1.00 g mL and specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J K-1g-1). O a. +9.20 kJ O b. +4.18 kJ O c. –9.20 kJ O d. +0.920 kJ O e. -0.920 kJ
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