The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, among other things, lowered marginal tax rates across several tax brackets. During that time, the Federal Reserve raised the target for the federal funds rate. Using the IS-MP model, graphically demonstrate what should happen to the interest rate and income (real GDP) in the short run. Explain in words below your diagram.
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The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, among other things, lowered marginal tax rates across several tax brackets. During that time, the Federal Reserve raised the target for the federal funds rate. Using the IS-MP model, graphically demonstrate what should happen to the interest rate and income (real
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- Use the figure to answer the following questions. Explain your reasoning and show your answers on the graph. Copy the image to MSWord, and draw the appropriate lines using the 'design' tab and then select the shapes you want to include, lines, arrows, etc. Save your answer and upload your file. a. At which equilibrium point the economy has an inflationary gap, and what is its value in percentage points? b. At what point the economy is at full employment, and what is its value in trillions of dollars? c. Draw an AD showing a recessionary gap of 0.5 trillion dollars. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Supply ? Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending to Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to investment to Scenario 3: Initially, the…Demand Supply Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $8,000 per year. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending to Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to and the level of investment to Scenario 3: Initially, the government's…
- Provide an analysis for the below graph that I generated for the following question. What is the effect of an increase in the Treasury bill rate rising from 7% to 8%, and the government bonds rate from 9% to 11%? Plot the trajectory of GDP, and discuss it.The discussion should not be less than two paragraphs. For your simulation: simulate the model for the period 1900-2000, and shock the interest rates in 1930. The plot should present the trajectory of the GDP from the original steady state (with interest rates 7% and 9%) to the new one. find the trajectory below.Again, the following graph depicts the market for loanable funds. An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve(s) on the following graph to show the impact of this policy. REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply Demand QTY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the real interest rate to and the level of investment toUse the following graphs to answer the next question. Interest Rate (%) 12 04 $75 150 225 Market Price Level AS Investment Demand Q₁ Real GDP Y Z $50 100 150 Investment ($) -AD₂ (/=$100) AD, (/=$50) AD, (/=$150) In the graphs, the numbers in parentheses near the AD₁, AD2, and AD3 labels indicate the level of investment spending associated with each curve. All figures are in billions. The economy is at point Y on the investment demand curve. Given these conditions, what policy should the Fed pursue to achieve a noninflationary, full-employment level of real GDP?
- INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $8,000 per year. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to investment spending to Shift the appropriate curve on the graph reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to Demand Supply Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. This change in spending causes the government to run a budget This causes the interest rate…INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Demand Supply (?) Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 22%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to ▼ and the level of investment spending to Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to and the level of saving to I Scenario 3: Initially, the…The following graph shows several aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves for an economy whose potential output is $5 trillion. The curves are labelled a, b, c, and d. Three points on the graph are also indicated by grey stars and labelled K, L, and M. 100 90 80 M. 70 60 50 b 40 30 a 20 2 3 4 5 6 7 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) Identify which curve on the previous graph corresponds to each description in the following table. If the curve described does not appear on the graph choose Not Shown. Description b Not Shown a Long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when the economy is at long-run equilibrium Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is an inflationary gap Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is a recessionary gap Aggregate demand (AD) PRICE LE VEL
- Use the graph to answer the question that follows. Real GDP Potential real GDP T5 Time The government of Country 'X' is operating at point 'C' in T3. Which of the following events would move the economy from point 'C' to 'D'? Sharp rise in unemployment rate Increase in money supply Decrease in interest rates Rise in aggregate demand Decrease in import Actual real GDPThe following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves for the United States in 1941. Shift one of the curves on the following graph to illustrate the effect of increased U.S. government spending during World War II.Question #2. 13 On April 27, 2023, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released the data on GDP growth for the US economy for the first quarter of 2023 and revealed that the economy grew sluggisly by only 1.1 percent. Based on this report, suppose the U.S. consumers and businesses start to become pessimistic about the direction of the economy and eventually cut consumer and business spending, analyze using the IS-LM and AD-AS frameworks the short and long-run h effects of such a shock on prices, output, and real interest rate. # 3 E $ 4 Q Search R 15 % 5 f6 E L 6 17 4+ lyje Y 18 7 90 * 19 Page of 2 9 O f 112
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