Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $8,000 per year. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending to An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to and the level of investment to Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense spending without changing taxes. This change in spending causes the government to run a budget which causes the interest rate to

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such
accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $8,000 per year.
This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment
spending to
An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government
implements a new investment tax credit.
The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to
and the level of investment to
Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense spending
without changing taxes.
This change in spending causes the government run a budget
which causes the interest rate to
Transcribed Image Text:Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $8,000 per year. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending to An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to and the level of investment to Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense spending without changing taxes. This change in spending causes the government run a budget which causes the interest rate to
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-
sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds.
For each of the given scenarios, return the following graph to its initial state and then adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete
the questions that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.)
INTEREST RATE (Percent)
Supply
LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars)
Demand
Demand
10
Supply
Transcribed Image Text:The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward- sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, return the following graph to its initial state and then adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Demand 10 Supply
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