The taste test for PTC (phenylthiocarbamide) is a favorite exercise for every human genetics class. It has been established that a single gene determines the characteristic, and that 70% of Americans are "tasters," while 30% are "nontasters." Suppose that 20 Americans are randomly chosen and are tested for PTC. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)(a) What is the probability that 16 or more are "tasters"?[Input box](b) What is the probability that 12 or fewer are "tasters"?[Input box]

The question is about discrete probability distribution.Given :Proportion of tasters ( p ) =…

Answered: The taste test for PTC…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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According to a survey, 30% of college students said that they spend too much time on Facebook. Suppose this result holds true for the current population of all college students. A random sample of six college students is selected. a. Define the random variable X b. X takes on what values?X = ..................................................... c. Determine the number of trials n and the probability of success for this binomial distribution. d.Find the probability that exactly three of these six college students will say that they will spend too much time on Facebook. Round your answer to three decimal places.
In a certain town, 62% of the residents enjoy riding roller coasters. Alfred takes a sample of 75 residents from this town. What is the probability that fewer than 58% of the residents in the sample enjoy riding roller coasters? 0.238 0.433 0.714 0.762
A blood bank asserts that a person with type O blood and a negative Rh factor (Rh−) can donate blood to any person with any blood type. Their data show that 49% of people have type O blood and 17% of people have Rh− factor; 52% of people have type O or Rh− factor. A. Find the probability that a person has both type O blood and the Rh− factor. B. Find the probability that a person does NOT have both type O blood and the Rh− factor.
The proportions of blood phenotypes A, B, AB, and O in the population of all Caucasians in the United States are reported as .40, .11, .04, and .45, respectively.¹ If a single Caucasian is chosen randomly from the population, what is the probability that he or she will have either type A or type AB blood?
Refer to the sample data for pre-employment drug screening shown below. If one of the subjects is randomly selected, what is the probability that the test result is a false positive? Who would suffer from a false positive result? Why? Pre-Employment Drug Screening Results Positive test result Negative test result Drug Use Is Indicated Drug Use Is Not Indicated Subject Uses Drugs 37 12 Subject Is Not a Drug User 19 32 The probability of a false positive test result is nothing. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
In a survey of U.S. adults with a sample size of 2082, 370 said Franklin Roosevelt was the best president since World War II. Two U.S. adults are selected at random from this sample without replacement. Complete parts (a) through (d). (a) Find the probability that both adults say Franklin Roosevelt was the best president since World War II. The probability that both adults say Franklin Roosevelt was the best president since World War II is O. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (b) Find the probability that neither adult says Franklin Roosevelt was the best president since World War II. The probability that neither adult says Franklin Roosevelt was the best president since World War II is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (c) Find the probability that at least one of the two adults says Franklin Roosevelt was the best president since World War II. The probability that at least one of the two adults says Franklin Roosevelt was the best president since World War II is.…
Refer to the sample data for pre-employment drug screening shown below. If one of the subjects is randomly selected, what is the probability that the test result is a false positive? Who would suffer from a false positive result? Why? Pre-Employment Drug Screening Results Positive test result Negative test result Drug Use Is Indicated Drug Use Is Not Indicated Subject Uses Drugs 42 11 Subject Is Not a Drug User 2 29 The probability of a false positive test result is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Who would suffer from a false positive result? Why? O A. The person tested would suffer because he or she would be suspected of using drugs when in reality he or she does not use drugs. B. The employer would suffer because the person tested would not be suspected of using drugs when in reality he or she does use drugs. C. The person tested would suffer because he or she would not be suspected of using drugs when in reality he or she does use drugs. D. The employer would suffer…
A pathologist has been studying the frequency of bacterial colonies within the field of a microscope using samples of throat cultures from healthy adults. Long-term history indicates that there is an average of 2.80 bacteria colonies per field. Let r be a random variable that represents the number of bacteria colonies per field. Let O represent the number of observed bacteria colonies per field for throat cultures from healthy adults. A random sample of 100 healthy adults gave the following information. 2 3 4 5 or more 13 18 28 16 17 8 (a) The pathologist wants to use a Poisson distribution to represent the probability of r, the number of bacteria colonies per field. The Poisson distribution is given below. P(r) = r! Here 1 = 2.80 is the average number of bacteria colonies per field. Compute P(r) for r = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 or more. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) P(0) = P(1) = Р(2) Р(3) 3 P(4) = %3D P(5 or more) = (b) Compute the expected number of colonies E = 100P(r)…
The proportion of U.S. births that result in a birth defect is approximately 1/33 according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). A local hospital randomly selects five births and lets the random variable X count the number not resulting in a defect. Assume the births are independent. What is the probability that at least one of the births results in a defect? 0.8574 1.0000 0.0000 O 0.1426

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