The system shown below consists of two connected blocks resting on a cart that is held motionlessand then released. All surfaces are perfectly smooth (frictionless). The string is inelastic and hasnegligible mass, the pulley has negligible mass and friction, and the cart's wheels offer nodissipative forces. The cart has mass M = 100 kg, the top block has mass m1 = 45.0 kg, and thehanging block has mass m2 = 60.0 kg. Gravity is 9.81 m/s².(a) What is the tension in the string?(b) What are the magnitudes of the accelerations of the two blocks, a, and az respectively? Notethat they do not need to be equal to each other because they are measured relative to the ground(the inertial reference frame).(c) What is the direction and magnitude of the acceleration of the cart?

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Answered: The system shown below consists of two…

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