A toy car is rolling down the ramp as shown in the figure. The car's mass is m 1.2 kg and the ramp makes an angle of 8-16 degrees with respect to the horizontal. Assume the car is y₁ rolling without friction.
A toy car is rolling down the ramp as shown in the figure. The car's mass is m 1.2 kg and the ramp makes an angle of 8-16 degrees with respect to the horizontal. Assume the car is y₁ rolling without friction.
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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![### Understanding the Motion of a Toy Car on an Inclined Ramp
#### Problem Statement
A toy car is rolling down the ramp as shown in the figure. The car's mass is \( m = 1.2 \) kg and the ramp makes an angle of \( \theta = 16 \) degrees with respect to the horizontal. Assume the car is rolling without friction.
#### Objective
Using the coordinate system specified (where the ramp is aligned with the x-axis), give an expression for the acceleration of the car in terms of \( \theta \), \( g \), and the unit vectors \( \vec{i} \) and \( \vec{j} \).
#### Diagram Description
The figure illustrates a toy car on an inclined ramp. The ramp is tilted at an angle \( \theta = 16 \) degrees above the horizontal. The coordinate system has the x-axis aligned with the surface of the ramp and the y-axis perpendicular to the ramp.
- **x-axis**: Along the surface of the ramp.
- **y-axis**: Perpendicular to the surface of the ramp.
An arrow indicates the direction of the car's motion, which is downward along the ramp.
#### Input Box and Virtual Keyboard
To calculate the acceleration \( \vec{a} \), input your answer using the provided virtual keyboard. The keyboard includes trigonometric functions, Greek letters, and unit vectors.
#### Example Input
To input the expression for acceleration, you might use terms like \( g \sin(\theta) \vec{i} \) to represent the component of gravitational acceleration along the ramp. Use the given numeric keypad to fill in your answers and ensure correctness.
For instance, the acceleration \( \vec{a} \) could be expressed as:
\[ \vec{a} = g \sin(\theta) \vec{i} \]
You can enter this into the input box using the virtual keyboard provided.
#### Interaction Options
- **Submit**: To check your answer.
- **Hint**: To view a hint if you are stuck.
- **I give up!**: To reveal the answer.
Understanding the components of gravitational force along an inclined plane is crucial in solving this problem. Remember that the gravitational force has a component parallel to the ramp that causes the car to accelerate downward. Use the coordinate system and trigonometric identities to express this force appropriately.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fae03891c-e92c-4b81-9f2f-8939da4f4f36%2F4e2e7bb3-bd79-4bba-8ab9-1d79bbb439f4%2Fc0x6yod_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Motion of a Toy Car on an Inclined Ramp
#### Problem Statement
A toy car is rolling down the ramp as shown in the figure. The car's mass is \( m = 1.2 \) kg and the ramp makes an angle of \( \theta = 16 \) degrees with respect to the horizontal. Assume the car is rolling without friction.
#### Objective
Using the coordinate system specified (where the ramp is aligned with the x-axis), give an expression for the acceleration of the car in terms of \( \theta \), \( g \), and the unit vectors \( \vec{i} \) and \( \vec{j} \).
#### Diagram Description
The figure illustrates a toy car on an inclined ramp. The ramp is tilted at an angle \( \theta = 16 \) degrees above the horizontal. The coordinate system has the x-axis aligned with the surface of the ramp and the y-axis perpendicular to the ramp.
- **x-axis**: Along the surface of the ramp.
- **y-axis**: Perpendicular to the surface of the ramp.
An arrow indicates the direction of the car's motion, which is downward along the ramp.
#### Input Box and Virtual Keyboard
To calculate the acceleration \( \vec{a} \), input your answer using the provided virtual keyboard. The keyboard includes trigonometric functions, Greek letters, and unit vectors.
#### Example Input
To input the expression for acceleration, you might use terms like \( g \sin(\theta) \vec{i} \) to represent the component of gravitational acceleration along the ramp. Use the given numeric keypad to fill in your answers and ensure correctness.
For instance, the acceleration \( \vec{a} \) could be expressed as:
\[ \vec{a} = g \sin(\theta) \vec{i} \]
You can enter this into the input box using the virtual keyboard provided.
#### Interaction Options
- **Submit**: To check your answer.
- **Hint**: To view a hint if you are stuck.
- **I give up!**: To reveal the answer.
Understanding the components of gravitational force along an inclined plane is crucial in solving this problem. Remember that the gravitational force has a component parallel to the ramp that causes the car to accelerate downward. Use the coordinate system and trigonometric identities to express this force appropriately.
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