The Sunland Company has an after-tax cost of debt capital of 4 percent, a cost of preferred stock of 7 percent, a cost of equity capital of 10 percent, and a weighted average cost of capital of 6 percent. Sunland intends to maintain its current capital structure as it raises additional capital. In making its capital-budgeting decisions for the average-risk project, the relevant cost of capital is: O 6 percent. 10 percent. 7 percent. O 4 percent.
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- The WACC is used as the discount rate to evaluate various capital budgeting projects. However, it is important to realize that the WACC is an appropriate discount rate only for a project of average risk. Analyze the cost of capital situations of the following company cases, and answer the specific questions that finance professionals need to address. Consider the case of Turnbull Co. Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 45% debt, 4% preferred stock, and 51% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 11.1%, and its cost of preferred stock is 12.2%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 14.7%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 16.8%. If its current tax rate is 25%, how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the…The WACC is used as the discount rate to evaluate various capital budgeting projects. However, it is important to realize that the WACC is an appropriate discount rate only for a project of average risk. Analyze the cost of capital situations of the following company cases, and answer the specific questions that finance professionals need to address. Consider the case of Turnbull Co. Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 45% debt, 4% preferred stock, and 51% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 8.2%, and its cost of preferred stock is 9.3%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 12.4%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 14.2%. If its current tax rate is 25%, how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds…The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is used as the discount rate to evaluate various capital budgeting projects. However, it is important to realize that the WACC is an appropriate discount rate only for a project of average risk. Consider the case of Turnbull Company: Turnbull Company has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 8.20%, and its cost of preferred stock is 9.30%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 12.40%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 14.20%. Answer: If its current tax rate is 40%, Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) will be higher if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings. Turnbull Company is considering a project that requires an initial…
- The WACC is used as the discount rate to evaluate various capital budgeting projects. However, it is important to realize that the WACC is an appropriate discount rate only for a project of average risk. Analyze the cost of capital situations of the following company cases, and answer the specific questions that finance professionals need to address. Consider the case of Turnbull Co. Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 8.2%, and its cost of preferred stock is 9.3%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 12.4%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 14.2%. A. If its current tax rate is 25%, how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the…A new project is being considered by a P company. The debt-equity ratio of .75. The company's cost of equity is 15.0 percent, and the after-tax cost of debt is 4.0 percent. The project is considered riskier by the company than the company as a whole and an adjustment factor should be use of +1.2 percent. Calculate the project cost of capital if the tax rate is 32 percent? A) 10.08 percent B) 11.49 percent C) 11.02 percent D) 16.14 percentWhy should the cost of capital used in capital budgeting be calculated as a weighted average of the capital component rather than the cost of the specific financing used to fund a particular project? Please explain using the images attached.
- A company has made the decision to finance next year’s capital projects through debt rather than additional equity. The benchmark cost of capital for these projects should be _________. The before-tax cost of new-debt financing. The after-tax cost of debt financing. The cost of equity financing. The weighted-average cost of capital.7. Fiftycent Inc., has hired you to advise the firm on a capital budgeting issue involving two unequal-lived, mutually exclusive projects, S and T. The cash flows for each project are presented in the following table. Calculate the NPV and the annualized net present value (ANPV) in order to copy for each project using the firm's cost of capital of 9.0%. Which project would you recommend? (Click on the icon here the contents of the data table below into a spreadsheet.) Initial Investment Year 1 2 456 A WN 3 4 7 Project S $42,000 The NPV for project S is $ The NPV for project T is $ The ANPV for project S is $ The ANPV for project T is $ Which project would you recommend? The firm should choose project (1) - (1) OS OT $17,750 24,600 36,800 - Cash Inflows Project T $67,500 $26,400 22,600 37,000 19,700 10,900 15,350 9,780 (Round to the nearest cent.) (Round to the nearest cent.) 203 005 (Round to the nearest cent.) (Round to the nearest cent.) (Select from the drop-down menu.) bau bao otis…Plug N’ Play Inc. is considering financing a project as part of its regular capital budgeting process. The company wants to reevaluate its cost of capital for the upcoming projects. The company uses all the three components of capital for raising its fund; debt, preferred and common equity maintaining a target capital structure of 30%, 20%, and 50%. The company’s corporate tax is40%. Based on the above information, answer the following questions:a. If the company would be able to issue new 20-year debt with a cost of 10%, what is the after-tax component cost of the new debt?b. It can issue perpetual preferred stock at a price of $40 a share. The issue is expected to pay a constant annual dividend of $5.00 a share. The floatation cost on the issue is estimated to be 5 percent. What is the component cost of the new preferred stock?
- Aaron Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure. The company’s capital structure consists of debt and common equity. In order to estimate the cost of capital at various debt levels the company has constructed the following table: Percent financed with debt (wD) Percent financed with equity (ws) Before tax cost of debt 0.10 0.90 7.0% 0.20 0.80 7.2% 0.30 0.70 8.0% 0.40 0.60 8.8% 0.50 0.50 9.6% The company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of equity, rS . The risk-free rate is 4% and the market risk premium is 5%. Aaron estimates that if it had no debt its beta would be 1.0. (It’s unlevered beta equals 1.0). The company’s tax rate is 40%. On the basis of this information, what is the company’s optimal capital structure, and what is the WACC at that capital structure? (Show your calculations at each debt level).Calculate Ndovu plc’s weighted average cost of capital, based on the CAPM computed cost of equity. Discuss the appropriateness of using the weighted average cost of capital calculated above as Ndovu plc’s discount rate.You are a financial analyst for the Hittle Company. The director of capital budgeting has asked you to analyze six proposed capital investments. Each project has a cost of $1,000, and the required rate of return for each is 12%, determine for each project (a) the payback period, (b) the net present value, (c) the profitability index, and (d) the internal rate of return. Assume under MACRS the asset falls in the three-year property class and that the corporate tax rate is 25 percent. You are limited to a maximum expenditure of $3000 only for this capital budgeting period. Which projects you will accept and why? Justify your suggestions Project A Project B Project C Project D Project E Project F Investment -1000 -1000 -1000 -1000 -1000 -1000 1 150 200 250 800 900 1000 2 350 300 250 350 300 200 3 400 500 600 200 150 100 4 700 650 600 200 150 50 12 Capital Budgeting and Estimating Cash Flows Table 12.2 PROPERTY CLASS RECOVERY YEAR MACRS depreciation percentages 3-YEAR 5-YEAR 7-YEAR 10-YEAR…