The sulfate ion concentration in natural water can be determined by measuring the turbidity that results when an excess of BaCl2 is added to a measured quantity of the sample. A turbiditimeter, the instrument used for this analysis, was calibrated with a series of standard Na2SO4 solutions. The following data were obtained for the calibration:

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The sulfate ion concentration in natural water can be determined by measuring the turbidity that results when an excess of BaCl2 is added to a measured quantity of the sample. A turbiditimeter, the instrument used for this analysis, was calibrated with a series of standard Na2SO4 solutions. The following data were obtained for the calibration:

3. The sulfate ion concentration in natural water can be determined by measuring the turbidity
that results when an excess of BaCl2 is added to a measured quantity of the sample. A
turbiditimeter, the instrument used for this analysis, was calibrated with a series of standard
Na2SO4 solutions. The following data were obtained for the calibration:
Cx , mg SO4- /L
0.00
Turbiditimeter reading, Y
0.06
5.00
1.48
10.00
2.28
15.00
3.98
20.00
4.61
Assume that a linear relationship exists between the instrument reading and concentration.
a) Derive an equation of a line that tells us the relationship of Cx and Y.
b) What is the concentration of sulfate when the turbiditimeter reading was 3.67?
Transcribed Image Text:3. The sulfate ion concentration in natural water can be determined by measuring the turbidity that results when an excess of BaCl2 is added to a measured quantity of the sample. A turbiditimeter, the instrument used for this analysis, was calibrated with a series of standard Na2SO4 solutions. The following data were obtained for the calibration: Cx , mg SO4- /L 0.00 Turbiditimeter reading, Y 0.06 5.00 1.48 10.00 2.28 15.00 3.98 20.00 4.61 Assume that a linear relationship exists between the instrument reading and concentration. a) Derive an equation of a line that tells us the relationship of Cx and Y. b) What is the concentration of sulfate when the turbiditimeter reading was 3.67?
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