The standard error value of the independent samples t test is derived by pooling the variance from both samples, whereas the standard error value of the paired samples t test is derived from:
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- Match the following test statistics with the names of the tests: a, t = v One sample t-test for statistical significance: b, t = v Two-sample t-test with independent samples and equal variances: N2 v Two-sample t-test with independent samples and unequal variances: (- P2) - (-) v Two-sample t-test with dependent samples ct = v F-test for equality of variances: N2 v t-test for significance of the correlation coefficeint: d. t = 2 Covir.r2) such that oa> %3D e, F NN-2 f. t=The aim of a study is to test the ratio of variances in the weight of two groups of rats being under a certain drugs A ( group 1) and B ( group 2) . A random sample of 16 rats was selected from group land 13 rats from group 2, Then their weight were recorded. The results are shown in the following table n Mean Median sd group 1 16 3.5 3.0 1.05 group 2 13 2.20 2.0 1.15 F15,12,0.05 = 0.404 F 19,16,0.025 = 0.386 F16,10,0.025 =0.335| F16,10,0.05 =0.401 F15,12,0.1 =0.496 F19,16,0.05 =0.451 F10,16,0.025 = 0.286 F 12,15,0.05 =0.382 F16,19,0.025 = 0.371| F10,16,0.05 = 0.354 F12,15,0.1 =0.475 F16,19,0.05 = 0.437| Construct a 95% confidence interval for the ratio of the variances. [ Hint: because of the rounding select the closest interval ] O a. None of these O b. [ 2.488, O0.238 ] O c. [ 2.160 , 0.309] O d. [2.063 , 0.318]In a packing plant, a machine packs cartons with jars. It is supposed that a new machine will pack faster on the average than the machine currently used. New machine: X1 bar = 40.12, s1 = 0.656, nl = 12 Old machine: X2 bar = 43.54, s2 = 0.760, n2 = 12 These are independent samples. Find the pooled variance?
- A two-sample hypothesis test is comparing the averages of the following populations. Population 1 is the salary of female employees and Population 2 is the salary of male employees. A hypothesis test was conducted to see if the average salary of males is greater than the average salary of females. Using the following as the output of the test, state the P-value and interpret the results in context to the problem. Use a significance level of 5% Mean Variance Observations Hypothesized Mean Difference df t Stat P(T<=t) one-tail t Critical one-tail P(T<=t) two-tail t Critical two-tail Females Males 65,852.00 89,562.00 1,003.00 1,025.00 45 30 0 37 -1.26 0.1200 1.3300 0.2400 1.2800 For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIUS Paragraph Arial 10pt EEVA V Tx XQ5 二 三 ||||| WORDS POWERED BY TINYA researcher takes sample temperatures in Fahrenheit of 17 days from New York City and 18 days from Phoenix. Test the claim that the mean temperature in New York City is different from the mean temperature in Phoenix. Use a significance level of α=0.05. Assume the populations are approximately normally distributed with unequal variances. You obtain the following two samples of data. New York City Phoenix 99 94.2 95.5 72 93.2 86.8 102 122.1 85.4 114.4 80 94.7 86.4 89.7 75.4 104.7 79.5 77.6 83.4 106.8 64.3 98.6 65.5 91.5 87.7 82 104 97.7 74.3 64.9 59.5 82 82.8 72 116.2 The Hypotheses for this problem are: H0: μ1 = μ2 H1: μ1μ2 Find the p-value. Round answer to 4 decimal places. Make sure you put the 0 in front of the decimal. p-value =You are interested in testing whether the average age of household heads is higher in the suburbs than in inner city neighbourhoods. A survey is conducted, and the following results are obtained. In the suburbs, the household heads of the 45 households surveyed had a mean age of 44 with a standard deviation of 15. In the inner city, the mean age of the 40 household heads surveyed was 38 with a standard deviation of 13. Assuming that the populations from which these samples were drawn have equal variances, can you conclude that the difference between the two means is significant at the 95% level of confidence? (a) Write in words and symbols the null and research hypotheses. (b) Assuming the variances of the populations are equal, calculate the value of the Pooled Variance Estimate (PVE). (c) Calculate the value of the standard error for the difference between the two means.
- I'm stuck on D because I'm having a hard time with P-value.Which would be the appropriate way to test differences in proportions for more than two samples? t-test if variance is unknown z-test paired t-test F-test for equality of variances cross-tabulation procedure to conduct a chi-square testHere is a link to a data set concerning treatment groups A and B. Before performing a t-test to determine if the two groups are different, researchers must first ascertain if the variance in the two groups is the same using an F test. Indicate whether the hypothesis below is the null or alternate hypothesis for the F test. The variance in group A is equal to the variance in group B Calculate the F statistic for this data set and report it in the box below, rounded to two decimal places. Use the formula =(1-(f.dist(F, df1,df2,true) in Excel to calculate the P value for the F statistic, and report it in the box below. Do not use the rounded value for F when calculating the P value. Use the value in the spreadsheet that has not been rounded. Based on this p value, would you recommend using a Student's t test or a Welch's t test to determine if the two treatment groups have different means? Enter either Student's or Welch's in the box below.
- Which of the following factors have each of the advantages listed when using analysis of variance? Multiple answers can be chosen. 1. Makes ANOVA more robust to departures from the assumption of normality. 2. Makes ANOVA more robust to departures from the assumption of equal variance. 3. Increases the power of the test. Options: Large sample size. Balanced design.A transect is an archaeological study area that is 1/5 mile wide and 1 mile long. A site in a transect is the location of a significant archaeological find. Let x represent the number of sites per transect. In a section of Chaco Canyon, a large number of transects showed that x has a population variance ?2 = 42.3. In a different section of Chaco Canyon, a random sample of 19 transects gave a sample variance s2 = 46.9 for the number of sites per transect. Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the variance in the new section is greater than 42.3. Find a 95% confidence interval for the population variance. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)- 19.96 What are the degrees of freedom? -18 (c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. P-value > 0.1000.050 < P-value < 0.100 0.025 < P-value < 0.0500.010 < P-value < 0.0250.005 < P-value < 0.010P-value < 0.005…A transect is an archaeological study area that is 1/5 mile wide and 1 mile long. A site in a transect is the location of a significant archaeological find. Let x represent the number of sites per transect. In a section of Chaco Canyon, a large number of transects showed that x has a population variance ?2 = 42.3. In a different section of Chaco Canyon, a random sample of 21 transects gave a sample variance s2 = 49.3 for the number of sites per transect. Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the variance in the new section is greater than 42.3................