The standard enthalpies of formation, at 25.00\deg C, of methane (CH4(g)), water (H2O(!), and carbon dioxide (CO2(g)) are, respectively, -74.6 kJ/mol, -285.8 kJ/mol, and -393.5 kJ/mol. What quantity of heat is released (in kJ) during the combustion of 18.20 L of methane under a constant pressure of 1.000 atm at 25.00\deg C (N.B., combustion is the reaction of a substance with molecular oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide)?
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- A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1100. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 7.500 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH₂CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 11.00 °C to 50.21 °C over a time of 14.5 minutes. Next, 5.020 g of ethanol (C₂H5OH) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 11.00 °C to 36.79 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. Calculate the reaction enthalpy AHxn per mole of…200 mL of a 0.500 M solution of AgNO, reacts with 200 mL of a 0.500 M solution of HBr in a coffee-cup calorimeter and the temperature rises from 22.80 °C to 26.58 °C. Assuming the density and specific heat of the resulting solution is 1.00 g/mL and 4.184 J/g.°C, respectfully, what is the AH°rxn? O.45.6kJ/mol O+57.3 kJ/mol O- 63.3 kJ/molIt is recommended that the average daily intake of glucose for humans is not to exceed 32.5 g of glucose (C6H12O6). The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of glucose is shown below. C6H12O6(aq) + 6 O₂(g) → 6 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O (1) AH rxn= -1273.3 kJ/mol How much heat is released when 55.5 g of oxygen are combusted with glucose as shown in the reaction. above? Use the provided Periodic Table for any calculations involving elements. Report your answer to a single decimal place and report proper units with your answer.
- A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1300.g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 6.000g tablet of benzoic acid C6H5CO2H is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of /26.454kJg .) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 14.00°C to 39.98°C over a time of 14.9 minutes. Next, 5.570g of acetylene C2H2 are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 14.00°C to 60.18°C . Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: A "bomb" calorimeter. →+2C2H2g 5O2g + 4CO2g 2H2Og Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students:…1) Draw the structures corresponding the following names: A. trans-Cyclobutane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid B. 4-Methylpentanoic acid C. o-Hydroxybenzoic acid D. 2,3-Dimethylhexanoic acidA student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1100. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 5.500 g tablet of benzoic acid (C6H5CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 18.00 °C to 48.06 °C over a time of 5.8 minutes. Next, 5.630 g of ethylene (C2H4) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 18.00 °C to 77.25 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: C₂H₁(g) + 302(g) - 200,(s) + 2H,O(g) n thermometer stirrer ☑ chemical reaction "bomb" A "bomb" calorimeter. water insulation Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for…
- A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1100. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 7.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH₂CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 15.00 °C to 53.26 °C over a time of 12.3 minutes. Next, 5.420 g of acetylene (C₂H₂) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 15.00 °C to 74.42 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔΗ. per mole of…A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1300. g of water (see sketch at right). thermometer stirrer First, a 8.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (C6H₂CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 10.00 °C to 47.00 °C over a time of 5.8 minutes. olo Next, 5.940 g of ethylene (C₂H4) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 10.00 °C to 55.55 °C. Ar chemical reaction Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: "bomb" A "bomb" calorimeter. C₂H₂(g) + 30₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) 4 Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced…A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1400. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 5.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH-CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 21.00 °C to 42.00 °C over a time of 8.5 minutes. Next, 5.190 g of ethylene (C₂H4) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 21.00 °C to 63.35 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. exothermic C₂H₂(g) + 30₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) Be…
- You place 75.0 mL of 0.25 M NaOH in a coffee-cup calorimeter at 25.0oC and add 25.0 mL of 0.25 M HCl, also at 25.0oC. After stirring, you found that the heat, q of the reaction is -924.67 J. Calculate the change in enthalpy of the reaction (in kJ/mol of the H2O formed).A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1500. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 5.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (C6H-CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 14.00 °C to 33.17 °C over a time of 6.8 minutes. Next, 4.040 g of acetylene (C₂H₂) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 14.00 °C to 39.42 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔΗ, per mole of…A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1300. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 5.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH-CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 22.00 °C to 42.76 °C over a time of 9.6 minutes. Next, 5.990 g of ethane (C₂H) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 22.00 °C to 71.14 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔΗ per mole of C₂H6.…