The Sourdough Bread Company bakes baquettes for distribution to upscale grocery stores. The company has two direct-cost categories: direct materials and direct manufacturing labor. Variable manufacturing overhead is allocated to products on the basis of standard direct manufacturing labor-hours. Following is some budget data for the Sourdough Bread Company:

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### Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Variance Analysis (Continuation of #2 above)

**Introduction:**
The Sourdough Bread Company bakes baguettes for distribution to upscale grocery stores. The company has two direct-cost categories: direct materials and direct manufacturing labor. 

**Variable Manufacturing Overhead:**
Variable manufacturing overhead is allocated to products on the basis of standard direct manufacturing labor-hours. The following budget data is provided for the Sourdough Bread Company:

- **Direct manufacturing labor use:** 0.02 hours per baguette
- **Variable manufacturing overhead:** $10.00 per direct manufacturing labor-hour

**Fixed Manufacturing Overhead:**
Additionally, the company allocates fixed manufacturing overhead to products on the basis of standard direct manufacturing labor-hours. 

- For 2021, fixed manufacturing overhead was budgeted at $3.00 per direct manufacturing labor-hour.
- Actual fixed manufacturing overhead incurred during the year was $284,000.

**Additional Data for the Year Ended December 31, 2021:**

- **Planned (budgeted) output:** 3,600,000 baguettes
- **Actual production:** 2,900,000 baguettes
- **Direct manufacturing labor:** 52,600 hours
- **Actual variable manufacturing overhead:** $678,540

### Tasks:

1. **Prepare a variance analysis of fixed manufacturing overhead cost:**
   - **Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead:** (3,600,000 baguettes × 0.02 hours/baguette) × $3.00/hour = $216,000.
   - **Actual fixed manufacturing overhead:** $284,000

   Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Variance = Actual Fixed Overhead - Budgeted Fixed Overhead
   = $284,000 - $216,000
   = $68,000 (unfavorable)

2. **Is fixed overhead under-allocated or over-allocated? By what amount?**
   Fixed overhead is over-allocated by $68,000.

3. **Comment on your results. Discuss the variances and explain what may be driving them:**
   - The unfavorable fixed manufacturing overhead variance of $68,000 indicates that the actual fixed costs exceeded the budgeted costs by the same amount.
   - Possible reasons for this variance may include higher-than-expected expenses in fixed cost items such as rent, salaries of permanent staff, insurance, or other overheads that are not directly variable with production levels.
   -
Transcribed Image Text:### Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Variance Analysis (Continuation of #2 above) **Introduction:** The Sourdough Bread Company bakes baguettes for distribution to upscale grocery stores. The company has two direct-cost categories: direct materials and direct manufacturing labor. **Variable Manufacturing Overhead:** Variable manufacturing overhead is allocated to products on the basis of standard direct manufacturing labor-hours. The following budget data is provided for the Sourdough Bread Company: - **Direct manufacturing labor use:** 0.02 hours per baguette - **Variable manufacturing overhead:** $10.00 per direct manufacturing labor-hour **Fixed Manufacturing Overhead:** Additionally, the company allocates fixed manufacturing overhead to products on the basis of standard direct manufacturing labor-hours. - For 2021, fixed manufacturing overhead was budgeted at $3.00 per direct manufacturing labor-hour. - Actual fixed manufacturing overhead incurred during the year was $284,000. **Additional Data for the Year Ended December 31, 2021:** - **Planned (budgeted) output:** 3,600,000 baguettes - **Actual production:** 2,900,000 baguettes - **Direct manufacturing labor:** 52,600 hours - **Actual variable manufacturing overhead:** $678,540 ### Tasks: 1. **Prepare a variance analysis of fixed manufacturing overhead cost:** - **Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead:** (3,600,000 baguettes × 0.02 hours/baguette) × $3.00/hour = $216,000. - **Actual fixed manufacturing overhead:** $284,000 Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Variance = Actual Fixed Overhead - Budgeted Fixed Overhead = $284,000 - $216,000 = $68,000 (unfavorable) 2. **Is fixed overhead under-allocated or over-allocated? By what amount?** Fixed overhead is over-allocated by $68,000. 3. **Comment on your results. Discuss the variances and explain what may be driving them:** - The unfavorable fixed manufacturing overhead variance of $68,000 indicates that the actual fixed costs exceeded the budgeted costs by the same amount. - Possible reasons for this variance may include higher-than-expected expenses in fixed cost items such as rent, salaries of permanent staff, insurance, or other overheads that are not directly variable with production levels. -
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