The sorted values array contains the sixteen integers 1, 2, 3, 13, 13, 20, 24, 25, 30, 32, 40, 45, 50, 52, 57, 60. How many recursive calls are made by our binarySearch method given an initial invocation of binarySearch(45, 0, 15)?  A. 3.  B. 1.  C. 4  D.  2.  E. 0 A recursive definition is a definition (choose the best answer): A. that is recursive. B.  in which something is defined in smaller terms of itself.  C.  which uses a mathematical equation. D. where a base case is defined. E. that repeats itself. Recursion is implemented by the system: A. using run time storage allocation. B. using static storage allocation.  C. using a single static "stack frame".  D. using compile time storage allocation.

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Randomized Select Algorithm

A randomized algorithm is defined as one that uses a certain amount of randomization in its logic or operation. It is said to be an algorithm that depends on the random number to perform its operation. It is used for reducing the overall time complexity, space complexity in the standard algorithm. The randomized algorithm uses the concept of random numbers to find the solutions to the different kinds of problems and also to improve the problem solutions.