There are two important parts to every simple recursive function: the base case, and the recursive call that makes progress towards the base case. Something that can go wrong with recursion when it is used incorrectly is a stack overflow. Explain two different ways that a recursive function could be written incorrectly that could lead to stack overflow. Hint: one has something to do with the base case, and the other with the recursive call. 1. Enter your answer here 2. Enter your answer here

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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**Understanding Recursive Functions: Preventing Stack Overflow**

In recursive functions, there are two crucial components: the base case and the recursive call, which gradually moves towards the base case. A common mistake in recursion is a stack overflow. This can happen if the recursive function is improperly designed. Let's explore two scenarios that could cause this issue:

1. **Base Case Mistake:**
   - Not defining a base case or having an incorrectly defined base case. Without a proper stopping condition, the recursive function will continue indefinitely, leading to a stack overflow.

2. **Recursive Call Error:**
   - Making recursive calls that do not progress toward the base case. If each recursive call doesn't clearly move towards terminating the recursion, it may enter an infinite loop, also causing a stack overflow.

By ensuring both components are correctly handled, you can avoid these common pitfalls in recursive programming.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Recursive Functions: Preventing Stack Overflow** In recursive functions, there are two crucial components: the base case and the recursive call, which gradually moves towards the base case. A common mistake in recursion is a stack overflow. This can happen if the recursive function is improperly designed. Let's explore two scenarios that could cause this issue: 1. **Base Case Mistake:** - Not defining a base case or having an incorrectly defined base case. Without a proper stopping condition, the recursive function will continue indefinitely, leading to a stack overflow. 2. **Recursive Call Error:** - Making recursive calls that do not progress toward the base case. If each recursive call doesn't clearly move towards terminating the recursion, it may enter an infinite loop, also causing a stack overflow. By ensuring both components are correctly handled, you can avoid these common pitfalls in recursive programming.
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