The slope of the back tangent of a parabolic curve is +4.2%, while the slope of the forward tangent is -3.6%. The length of curve is 120 m long with elevation of the P.C. equal to 82.77 m. Determine the elevation of the curve directly below the P.I. O 84.12 m 82.16 m 83.72 m 86.35 m

Q: Describe phase two contracts in design work?

A: The phase two contracts are used typically when there is an opportunity for the owner to start the…

Q: Keeping in mind any of the construction project, please provide practical examples showing Finish to…

A: Every construction project must follow the network diagram to complete within the estimated…

Q: What are the contract modifications?

A: Contract is the agreement between two persons or two parties. one party will be a buyer or one buyer…

Q: Is the Resident Project Representative responsible for ordering supplies and equipment?

A: The Resident Project Representative (RPR) person should work on full time basis whereas the engineer…

Q: In addition to Architects, which other Project Participants are likely to directly contribute to the…

A: The first stage towards that successful work is to design it. A project design is a method of…

Q: Which type of information can be added to BIM? All the answers are correct Schedule Cost…

A: Answer:- All the answers are correct. BIM: Building Information Modelling is the holistic process of…

Q: How is modular division carried out?

A: The modulus operator - or more precisely, the modulo operation - is a way to determine the remainder…

Q: Give a few suggestions that might be used to ensure adequate change control on projects using…

A: Change control is a way to take all the various variable things that can happen in the respective…

Q: What is Specifying Partnering?

A: Partnering is a project teamwork approach designed to allow the design and construction process to…

Q: What are some of the administrative procedures?

A: The construction administration is administrative assistance offered by an engineer, or…

Q: What is Total Installed Cost?

A: total project cost is the sum of the direct and indirect cost. the direct cost is for accomplishing…

Q: When do the lawyers use the Specifications?

A: Construction specifications or technical documents are a part of the construction contract. The…

Q: How to get to know the client and prepare a client brief

A: There are several ways to reach client. 10 ways are discussing here 1. Don’t Make Assumptions…

Q: Describe phase one contract in design work?

A: Phase One Contract in Design Work is mentioned below : Pre Design : Background Research and…

Q: Why should the  Resident Project Representative maintain a drawing log and also a shop drawing file…

A: Resident Project Representative is a person working on a project, typically on a full-time basis, to…

Q: Discuss the following: 1. Construction drawing 2. Specification 3. Quantity survey and cost estimate…

A: The mechanical (HVAC), electrical, and plumbing systems present in modern structures are referred to…

Q: Define Methods and procedures for providing tiebacks.

A: Tiebacks: A tieback is a structural element set in to rock or soil to transfer applied tensile load…

Q: What is conditional waiver?

A: The lien waiver is a legal document that is executed when a person wants to give up their right to…

Q: What are payroll reports?

A: The payroll reports are the documents in which calculation is conducted about overtime worked, pay…

Q: Describe the “five-step project initiation process”?

A: The five-step project initiation process is as follows: Establishing the project initiation team…

Q: When do the conflicts in plans occur?

A: In project management several projects encounter common categories of conflict. It's the…

Q: What are the qualified products lists?

A: Qualified product list:

Q: What are the ancillary permits to supplement the Building Permits?

A: The goal of ancillary permits would be to ensure that the appropriate expert is held responsible in…

Q: Describe the web-enabled project management?

A: Web Enabled project Management is used in storing and managing the project information efficiently.…

Q: Name the 10 main elements of the Cost Section of a proposal.

A: Based on the sponsorship and procurement criteria, a proposal can contain a variety of components. A…

Q: What kind of information is documented by the Resident project Representative at the job…

A: The  person  appointed on site as the representative for looking all the affairs of site is known as…

Q: Write some of the items that are recommended by the Associated General Contractors for discussion?

A: Some of the items that are recommended by the Associated General Contractors for discussion are :…

Q: Is the approval of shop drawings risky?

A: Shop drawings are the set of drawings produced by the contractor, supplier, manufacturer,…

Q: There are many procedures in Quality Management. Give an example procedure in construction to…

A: Numerous functions are involved in construction projects spanning various activities and segments.

Q: ivate truction actor be extensiC

A: A contract is a legally binding agreement that establishes, defines, and governs the parties' mutual…

Q: Why is it wise to print a hard copy of each daily report at the end of each business day and signed…

A: The Resident Project Representative is one which takes the note of all the details and tasks which…

Q: What cost savings did a cen

A: Prior to seeing whether it's ideal to pick concentrated or decentralized admittance control, we…

Q: Is the "Loading Time" of any online application a functional or a non-functional requirement? Can…

A: Solution: Loading Time of any online application is considered as a non-functional requirement.…

Introduction to Engineering Design

Students are often confused with engineering and design. The term engineering design has two words with different meanings, engineering, and design. The term engineering implies applications of laws and principles of science to design and analyze physical structures and components. In civil engineering, students apply the concept of physics and chemistry to design and build structures and buildings. In engineering disciplines, the term design means determining the dimensions, loads, and associated influences on the component due to the applied loads such as stresses and deformations. The estimation of such parameters is crucial to make the component or structure foolproof.