The Simple Solution to Traffic A study in 2017 showed that Metro Manila has the 3d worst traffic among its Southeast Asian neighbors. Government authorities are receiving several complaints from commuters due to the worst transport connectivity and endless queueing and congestions among rail transit stations. In this regard, aligning projects for the improvement of the traffic system as part of the "Metro Manila Dream (MMD) Plan" was set into motion. However, media reports daimed that many commuters did not feel any improvement in the current traffic situation in the Metro, especially in Epifanio Delos Santos Avenue (EDSA). The chair of the Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA) is keen to verify if the road traffic conditions are fairly improving in EDSA despite various media reports. In the past, the recorded vehicular traffic speed in EDSA shows about 15 kph, on the average. To do this, the MMDA deployed speed measuring radars in which the traffic speeds of 200 randomly sampled vehicles passing via EDSA during rush hour were each measured. In case you want to replicate the given results from R Commander, the collected data can be accessed in the file Problem Set 4.1 Speed.xlsx 1. Given R Commander Outputs #1 and #2, provide a point estimate (with a measure of precision) of the true average vehicular traffic speed of vehicles passing via EDSA. Also, if possible, construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the parameter of interest. Using the confidence interval, is there sufficient evidence to say that the average vehicular traffic speed in EDSA differed from the past record of 15kph? R COMMANDER OUTPUT #1 R COMMANDER OUTPUT #2 se (mean) Shapiro-Wilk normality test data: EDSA_speed W - 0.98823, p-value - 0.09771 mean sd 24.01429 5.372487 0.3798922 200 95 percent confidence interval: 23.26516 24.76342

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The Simple Solution to Traffic
A study in 2017 showed that Metro Manila has the 3rd worst traffic among its Southeast Asian
neighbors. Government authorities are receiving several complaints from commuters due to
the worst transport connectivity and endless queueing and congestions among rail transit
stations. In this regard, aligning projects for the improvement of the traffic system as part of
the "Metro Manila Dream (MMD) Plan" was set into motion.
However, media reports claimed that many commuters did not feel any improvement in the current traffic
situation in the Metro, especially in Epifanio Delos Santos Avenue (EDSA). The chair of the Metro Manila
Development Authority (MMDA) is keen to verify if the road traffic conditions are fairly improving in EDSA
despite various media reports. In the past, the recorded vehicular traffic speed in EDSA shows about 15 kph,
on the average.
To do this, the MMDA deployed speed measuring radars in which the traffic speeds of 200 randomly sampled
vehicles passing via EDSA during rush hour were each measured. In case you want to replicate the given
results from RCommander, the collected data can be accessed in the file Problem Set 4.1 Speed.xlsx
Given R Commander Outputs #1 and #2, provide
point estimate (with a measure of precision) of the
1.
true average vehicular traffic speed of vehicles passing via EDSA. Also, if possible, construct a 95%
confidence interval estimate for the parameter of interest. Using the confidence interval, is there sufficient
evidence to say that the average vehicular traffic speed in EDSA differed from the past record of 15kph?
R COMMANDER OUTPUT #1
R COMMANDER OUTPUT #2
se (mean)
Shapiro-Wilk normality test
data: EDSA speed
W - 0.98823, p-value = 0.09771
n
24.01429 5.372487 0.3798922 200
mean
sd
95 percent confidence interval:
23.26516 24.76342
Transcribed Image Text:The Simple Solution to Traffic A study in 2017 showed that Metro Manila has the 3rd worst traffic among its Southeast Asian neighbors. Government authorities are receiving several complaints from commuters due to the worst transport connectivity and endless queueing and congestions among rail transit stations. In this regard, aligning projects for the improvement of the traffic system as part of the "Metro Manila Dream (MMD) Plan" was set into motion. However, media reports claimed that many commuters did not feel any improvement in the current traffic situation in the Metro, especially in Epifanio Delos Santos Avenue (EDSA). The chair of the Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA) is keen to verify if the road traffic conditions are fairly improving in EDSA despite various media reports. In the past, the recorded vehicular traffic speed in EDSA shows about 15 kph, on the average. To do this, the MMDA deployed speed measuring radars in which the traffic speeds of 200 randomly sampled vehicles passing via EDSA during rush hour were each measured. In case you want to replicate the given results from RCommander, the collected data can be accessed in the file Problem Set 4.1 Speed.xlsx Given R Commander Outputs #1 and #2, provide point estimate (with a measure of precision) of the 1. true average vehicular traffic speed of vehicles passing via EDSA. Also, if possible, construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the parameter of interest. Using the confidence interval, is there sufficient evidence to say that the average vehicular traffic speed in EDSA differed from the past record of 15kph? R COMMANDER OUTPUT #1 R COMMANDER OUTPUT #2 se (mean) Shapiro-Wilk normality test data: EDSA speed W - 0.98823, p-value = 0.09771 n 24.01429 5.372487 0.3798922 200 mean sd 95 percent confidence interval: 23.26516 24.76342
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