The shampoo bottle contains 435ml of gas, under a pressure of 1.10 atm, at a temperature of 30.0°C. When you climb high into the air the bottle starts to expand, eventually exploding and covering you and your companions with Pert Plus. Eager to explain this phenomenon you take some measurements: the pressure, you note, has dropped to 0.734 atm and the temperature has dropped to 5.00°C. To what new volume did the gas inside the bottle expand?
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
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- You decide to go on a long hot air balloon ride, so you decide to bring some shampoo to wash your hair with. However there is some gas inside the shampoo bottle when you start to climb into the basket at the beginning of your journey. In fact, because you are a good scientist you decide to constantly take measurements of your surroundings. The shampoo bottle contains 435ml of gas, under a pressure of 1.10 atm, at a temperature of 30.0°C. When you climb high into the air the bottle starts to expand, eventually exploding and covering you and your companions with Pert Plus. Eager to explain this phenomenon you take some measurements: the pressure, you note, has dropped to 0.734 atm and the temperature has dropped to 5.00°C. To what new volume did the gas inside the bottle expand?
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