An arctic weather balloon is filled with 24.2 L of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature inside the shed is 12. °C. The balloon is then taken outside, where the temperature is -29. °C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon. You may assume the pressure on the balloon stays constant at exactly 1 atm. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
An arctic weather balloon is filled with 24.2 L of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature inside the shed is 12. °C. The balloon is then taken outside, where the temperature is -29. °C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon. You may assume the pressure on the balloon stays constant at exactly 1 atm. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Exercise: Gas Laws and Volume Changes**
**Problem Statement:**
An arctic weather balloon is filled with 24.2 L of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature inside the shed is 12°C. The balloon is then taken outside, where the temperature is −29°C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon.
**Conditions:**
- You may assume the pressure on the balloon stays constant at exactly 1 atm.
- Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
**Instructions:**
Use the ideal gas law principles to determine the volume change experienced by the balloon due to the temperature change.
**Solution Reminder:**
- Use the formula \( V_1/T_1 = V_2/T_2 \) where \( V \) is volume and \( T \) is temperature in Kelvin.
- Convert temperatures to Kelvin by adding 273.15.
**Answer Input:**
A box is provided for inputting the calculated volume in liters (L).
**Additional Tools:**
The tools available next to the input box include:
1. A calculator icon for performing calculations.
2. A reset arrow to clear your input.
3. A question mark for help or hints if needed.
This exercise will help reinforce key concepts related to gas behavior under different thermal conditions.
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