The second step in the Ostwald Process is represented by the following reaction. 2 NO(g) + O2(g) = 2 NO2(g) This reaction was studied in a closed system and the component concentrations are shown in the graph below. 5.00 NO 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 oi 2 3 4 s 6i8 9 10 ii 12 13 14 i5 16 Time (min) 17. In the study of the reaction represented in the graph, equilibrium was first established at O 5 min 12 min O 4 min O 11 min Concentration (mol/L)
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Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
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EQUILIBRIUM & ACID & BASES
MULTIPLE CHOICE
![18. At 11 minutes the reaction vessel was heated. The reaction represented in the
graph for the second step in the Ostwald Process is
of Kc
and the value
ii
due to heating the reaction vessel.
The statement above is best completed by the answers in row.
Row
i
ii
exothermic
decreases
endothermic increases
endothermic
decreases
exothermic
increases
19. Which row best describes the rates of the forward and reverse reactions at 14
minutes.
The statement above is best completed by the answers in row.
Row Rate of the Forward Reaction Rate of the Reverse Reaction
increases
decreases
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
increases
increases
unchanged
Use the following additional information to answer the next question
The final step in the Ostwald process is the production of nitric acid, as represented
by the following reaction
3 NO2(g) + H20(1) 2 HNO3(aq) + NO(g)
20
In the roaction roproconting the lact ston in the Octwald Drocoss the viold of nitric
Olololo
O000](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F635f79bf-d45a-45a5-a273-acc5f2e7c12d%2F31afdf07-f0ff-422b-a0b4-8490017d0f46%2F4g6yib_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![The second step in the Ostwald Process is represented by the following reaction.
2 NO(g) + O2(g) = 2 NO2(g)
This reaction was studied in a closed system and the component concentrations are
shown in the graph below.
5.00
NO
4.00
3.00
2.00
NO,
1.00
oi 2 3 4 36 i 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Time (min)
17. In the study of the reaction represented in the graph, equilibrium was first
established at
O 5 min
O 12 min
O 4 min
11 min
Concentration (mol/L.)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F635f79bf-d45a-45a5-a273-acc5f2e7c12d%2F31afdf07-f0ff-422b-a0b4-8490017d0f46%2Fkxh7yts_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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