The second assumption in formulating Lack's (1947) hypothesis is that clutch size affects only offspring survival.  The data that are presented in the figure were obtained in an experiment conducted by Schluter and Gustafsson in 1993 to test this assumption.  The researchers removed or added eggs to nests and monitored the offspring that hatched from the nests, recording subsequently the reproductive output for offspring females after they had matured. i. Females reared in nests from which eggs had been removed produced larger clutches. ii. Females reared in nests into which eggs had been added produced smaller clutches. iii. Observations described in statements i and ii are consistent with the second assumption. iv. Observations described in statements i and ii reveal a trade-off between offspring quantity and quality.

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The second assumption in formulating Lack's (1947) hypothesis is that clutch size affects only offspring survival.  The data that are presented in the figure were obtained in an experiment conducted by Schluter and Gustafsson in 1993 to test this assumption.  The researchers removed or added eggs to nests and monitored the offspring that hatched from the nests, recording subsequently the reproductive output for offspring females after they had matured.

i. Females reared in nests from which eggs had been removed produced larger clutches.

ii. Females reared in nests into which eggs had been added produced smaller clutches.

iii. Observations described in statements i and ii are consistent with the second assumption.

iv. Observations described in statements i and ii reveal a trade-off between offspring quantity and quality.

 

Question 3 options:

 

A) 

All statements convey accurate information.

 

B) 

Statements i and ii convey accurate information.

 

C) 

Statements i, ii, and iv convey inaccurate information.

 

D) 

Statments ii and iv convey accurate information.

 

E) 

Statments i and iv convey accurate information.

I
Daughter's dutch size
6.8
6.4
6.0
5.6
5.2
H
-3 -2 -1 0 1
Manipulation to
mother's clutch
2 3
Figure
ure 13.27 Does clutch size
affect offspring reproductive
performance? This graph
shows the relationship between
daughters' clutch sizes and the
number of eggs added to or re-
moved from the mothers' nests in
which the daughters were reared
From Schluter and Gustafsson
Transcribed Image Text:I Daughter's dutch size 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.2 H -3 -2 -1 0 1 Manipulation to mother's clutch 2 3 Figure ure 13.27 Does clutch size affect offspring reproductive performance? This graph shows the relationship between daughters' clutch sizes and the number of eggs added to or re- moved from the mothers' nests in which the daughters were reared From Schluter and Gustafsson
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