The Scranton Processing Company had work in process at the beginning and end of March 2020 in its Painting Department as follows: (Click the icon to view the work-in-process information.) The company completed 22,000 units during March. Manufacturing costs incurred during March were direct materials costs of $400,000 and conversion costs of $500,000. Inventory at March 1 was carried at a cost of $20,000 (direct materials, $5,000 and conversion costs, $15,000). Assuming Scranton uses FIFO costing, determine the equivalent units of work done in March, and calculate the cost of units completed and the cost of units in ending inventory. Begin by entering the physical units in first, then calculate the equivalent units. Flow of Production Work in process, beginning Started during current period To account for Completed and transferred out during current period: From beginning work in process Started and completed Work in process, ending Accounted for Equivalent unts of work done in current period Physical Units Data table March 1 (20,000 units) March 31 (20,000 units) Percentage of Completion Direct Materials Conversion Costs Print 40% 90% Done 30% 20% -
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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